Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Advanced Distribution Management Systems.

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Title: Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Advanced Distribution Management Systems.
Authors: Schmitt, Konrad1 konradkorkschmitt@ieee.org, Shrestha, Rajendra1 rajendra.shrestha@ttu.edu, Souto, Larissa1 larissa.souto@ttu.edu, Eisenkraemer, Pedro1 peisenkr@ttu.edu, Chamana, Manohar2 m.chamana@ttu.edu, Mahdavi, Meisam3 mmahdavi@ujaen.es, Bayne, Stephen1 stephen.bayne@ttu.edu, Canha, Luciane4 lucianecanha@ufsm.br
Source: IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering. Summer 2026, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p299-311. 13p.
Subjects: Computer input-output equipment, Online monitoring systems, Security systems, Electric power failures, Voltage
Abstract: Advanced distribution management systems (ADMSs) embrace several online and offline monitoring and control features to ensure power delivery with reliability, continuity, and quality. By having data about the system’s topology, ADMS can obtain real-time field measurements to perform further analysis on the network and automatically respond to events or support operators’ decisions. Academia has been advancing the current state of the art of ADMS by proposing more sophisticated solutions that aim to address the ongoing changes in active distribution networks. However, such solutions are commonly tested in offline environments, neglecting the dynamics and challenges related to real-world field equipment and communication protocols. The most faithful power systems solution can get tested before actual deployment is through hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing, where electrical systems are simulated in real-time digital simulators, and physical equipment is integrated into the simulator through analog hardwiring and communication protocols. Considering the need for more realistic testing and validation of proposed solutions to facilitate real-world deployment, this research proposes and presents an HIL testbed for ADMS’s testing purposes that may guide future studies in the area. Along with the testbed, an automatic outage restoration ADMS feature is formulated and tested on the proposed HIL system, where the benefits of pushing validation to the most faithful testbed are highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Advanced Distribution Management Systems.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schmitt%2C+Konrad%22">Schmitt, Konrad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> konradkorkschmitt@ieee.org</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shrestha%2C+Rajendra%22">Shrestha, Rajendra</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> rajendra.shrestha@ttu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Souto%2C+Larissa%22">Souto, Larissa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> larissa.souto@ttu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eisenkraemer%2C+Pedro%22">Eisenkraemer, Pedro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> peisenkr@ttu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chamana%2C+Manohar%22">Chamana, Manohar</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> m.chamana@ttu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahdavi%2C+Meisam%22">Mahdavi, Meisam</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> mmahdavi@ujaen.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bayne%2C+Stephen%22">Bayne, Stephen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> stephen.bayne@ttu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Canha%2C+Luciane%22">Canha, Luciane</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> lucianecanha@ufsm.br</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IEEE+Canadian+Journal+of+Electrical+%26+Computer+Engineering%22">IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering</searchLink>. Summer 2026, Vol. 49 Issue 3, p299-311. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+input-output+equipment%22">Computer input-output equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Online+monitoring+systems%22">Online monitoring systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Security+systems%22">Security systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+failures%22">Electric power failures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltage%22">Voltage</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Advanced distribution management systems (ADMSs) embrace several online and offline monitoring and control features to ensure power delivery with reliability, continuity, and quality. By having data about the system’s topology, ADMS can obtain real-time field measurements to perform further analysis on the network and automatically respond to events or support operators’ decisions. Academia has been advancing the current state of the art of ADMS by proposing more sophisticated solutions that aim to address the ongoing changes in active distribution networks. However, such solutions are commonly tested in offline environments, neglecting the dynamics and challenges related to real-world field equipment and communication protocols. The most faithful power systems solution can get tested before actual deployment is through hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing, where electrical systems are simulated in real-time digital simulators, and physical equipment is integrated into the simulator through analog hardwiring and communication protocols. Considering the need for more realistic testing and validation of proposed solutions to facilitate real-world deployment, this research proposes and presents an HIL testbed for ADMS’s testing purposes that may guide future studies in the area. Along with the testbed, an automatic outage restoration ADMS feature is formulated and tested on the proposed HIL system, where the benefits of pushing validation to the most faithful testbed are highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/ICJECE.2026.3687411
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 299
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Computer input-output equipment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Online monitoring systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Security systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power failures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Voltage
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hardware-in-the-Loop Testbed for Advanced Distribution Management Systems.
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            NameFull: Schmitt, Konrad
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            NameFull: Shrestha, Rajendra
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Summer 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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