Flashover of a polluted high voltage insulator under electric field distribution.

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Title: Flashover of a polluted high voltage insulator under electric field distribution.
Authors: Abdullah, Zainab1 zainabmrsabdullah@gmail.com, Abidin, Izham Zainal1 izham@uniten.edu.my, Osman, Miszaina1 miszaina@uniten.edu.my, Rahman, Nurulazmi Abd.2 nurulazmi@unimap.edu.my, Shafiq, Muhammad3 ms22ds@fsu.edu
Source: International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708). Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1097-1106. 10p.
Subjects: Flashover, Electric field strength, Pollution, Electrostatic fields, Electric insulators & insulation, Simulation software
Abstract: This study investigates the effect of surface pollution on a single-unit 11 kV glass suspension insulator using two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics. The developed model incorporates the electrical properties of glass, cement, steel electrodes, surrounding air, and a uniform pollution layer, with an applied AC voltage of 11 kV under quasi-static conditions. Simulation results demonstrate pronounced electric field intensification in the polluted configuration, particularly at the air-glass-cap triple junction region, where localized electrical stress is significantly higher compared to the clean condition. While the clean insulator operates within IEC 60383 recommended limits, the polluted model exhibits elevated peak electric field magnitudes, indicating increased flashover vulnerability. The findings highlight the strong influence of surface contamination, material permittivity, and geometric configuration on electric field distribution along the creepage path. This study establishes a reliable and computationally efficient predictive framework for optimizing insulator design, improving maintenance strategies, and enhancing the longterm reliability of high-voltage transmission systems, especially in pollutionprone environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194285602
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Flashover of a polluted high voltage insulator under electric field distribution.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdullah%2C+Zainab%22">Abdullah, Zainab</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> zainabmrsabdullah@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abidin%2C+Izham+Zainal%22">Abidin, Izham Zainal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> izham@uniten.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Osman%2C+Miszaina%22">Osman, Miszaina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> miszaina@uniten.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rahman%2C+Nurulazmi+Abd%2E%22">Rahman, Nurulazmi Abd.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> nurulazmi@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shafiq%2C+Muhammad%22">Shafiq, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> ms22ds@fsu.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Electrical+%26+Computer+Engineering+%282088-8708%29%22">International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1097-1106. 10p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flashover%22">Flashover</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+field+strength%22">Electric field strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pollution%22">Pollution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrostatic+fields%22">Electrostatic fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+insulators+%26+insulation%22">Electric insulators & insulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+software%22">Simulation software</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study investigates the effect of surface pollution on a single-unit 11 kV glass suspension insulator using two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics. The developed model incorporates the electrical properties of glass, cement, steel electrodes, surrounding air, and a uniform pollution layer, with an applied AC voltage of 11 kV under quasi-static conditions. Simulation results demonstrate pronounced electric field intensification in the polluted configuration, particularly at the air-glass-cap triple junction region, where localized electrical stress is significantly higher compared to the clean condition. While the clean insulator operates within IEC 60383 recommended limits, the polluted model exhibits elevated peak electric field magnitudes, indicating increased flashover vulnerability. The findings highlight the strong influence of surface contamination, material permittivity, and geometric configuration on electric field distribution along the creepage path. This study establishes a reliable and computationally efficient predictive framework for optimizing insulator design, improving maintenance strategies, and enhancing the longterm reliability of high-voltage transmission systems, especially in pollutionprone environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1097-1106
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1097
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Flashover
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric field strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrostatic fields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric insulators & insulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulation software
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Flashover of a polluted high voltage insulator under electric field distribution.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Abdullah, Zainab
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            NameFull: Abidin, Izham Zainal
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            NameFull: Osman, Miszaina
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            NameFull: Rahman, Nurulazmi Abd.
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            NameFull: Shafiq, Muhammad
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708)
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