Optimized ResNet-50 framework for mammogram-based breast cancer classification: a comparative evaluation with EfficientNet-B0.
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| Title: | Optimized ResNet-50 framework for mammogram-based breast cancer classification: a comparative evaluation with EfficientNet-B0. |
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| Authors: | Subali, Muhammad1 subali@uca.ac.id, Wisudawati, Lulu Mawaddah2 lulu_mawadah@staff.gunadarma.ac.id, Teresa3 teresa@uca.ac.id |
| Source: | International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708). Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1199-1212. 14p. |
| Subjects: | Mammograms, Convolutional neural networks, Breast cancer, Deep learning, Diagnostic imaging, Computer-aided diagnosis |
| Abstract: | Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, underscoring the need for accurate and reliable mammographic interpretation. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on deep learning has emerged as a promising approach to improve both screening performance and diagnostic consistency, yet fairness-driven comparisons between popular convolutional backbones on public mammogram benchmarks remain limited. This study provides a statistically validated, fairness-driven comparison of two widely used convolutional neural network architectures, ResNet-50 and EfficientNet-B0, for mammogram-based breast cancer classification under a rigorously controlled, clinically motivated protocol. The proposed "optimized ResNet-50" framework is defined by patient-level stratified undersampling, paired 5-fold cross-validation with identical partitions, harmonized augmentation and training configurations, and dual statistical testing (paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests), emphasizing methodological rigor rather than architectural novelty. Across MIAS and CBIS-DDSM benchmarks, the models demonstrated complementary strengths, with EfficientNet-B0 excelling in screeningoriented tasks (normal vs. abnormal) and ResNet-50 offering more robust performance for diagnostic-oriented tasks (benign vs. malignant). These findings highlight the value of fairness-driven evaluation protocols in CAD research and support the feasibility of integrating lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) into tiered clinical workflows, where different backbones are strategically deployed for initial screening and confirmatory assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 194285610 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Optimized ResNet-50 framework for mammogram-based breast cancer classification: a comparative evaluation with EfficientNet-B0. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Subali%2C+Muhammad%22">Subali, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> subali@uca.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wisudawati%2C+Lulu+Mawaddah%22">Wisudawati, Lulu Mawaddah</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> lulu_mawadah@staff.gunadarma.ac.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Teresa%22">Teresa</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> teresa@uca.ac.id</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Electrical+%26+Computer+Engineering+%282088-8708%29%22">International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1199-1212. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mammograms%22">Mammograms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Convolutional+neural+networks%22">Convolutional neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breast+cancer%22">Breast cancer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deep+learning%22">Deep learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnostic+imaging%22">Diagnostic imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer-aided+diagnosis%22">Computer-aided diagnosis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, underscoring the need for accurate and reliable mammographic interpretation. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) based on deep learning has emerged as a promising approach to improve both screening performance and diagnostic consistency, yet fairness-driven comparisons between popular convolutional backbones on public mammogram benchmarks remain limited. This study provides a statistically validated, fairness-driven comparison of two widely used convolutional neural network architectures, ResNet-50 and EfficientNet-B0, for mammogram-based breast cancer classification under a rigorously controlled, clinically motivated protocol. The proposed "optimized ResNet-50" framework is defined by patient-level stratified undersampling, paired 5-fold cross-validation with identical partitions, harmonized augmentation and training configurations, and dual statistical testing (paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests), emphasizing methodological rigor rather than architectural novelty. Across MIAS and CBIS-DDSM benchmarks, the models demonstrated complementary strengths, with EfficientNet-B0 excelling in screeningoriented tasks (normal vs. abnormal) and ResNet-50 offering more robust performance for diagnostic-oriented tasks (benign vs. malignant). These findings highlight the value of fairness-driven evaluation protocols in CAD research and support the feasibility of integrating lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) into tiered clinical workflows, where different backbones are strategically deployed for initial screening and confirmatory assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) is the property of Institute of Advanced Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.11591/ijece.v16i3.pp1199-1212 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 1199 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Mammograms Type: general – SubjectFull: Convolutional neural networks Type: general – SubjectFull: Breast cancer Type: general – SubjectFull: Deep learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Diagnostic imaging Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer-aided diagnosis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Optimized ResNet-50 framework for mammogram-based breast cancer classification: a comparative evaluation with EfficientNet-B0. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Subali, Muhammad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wisudawati, Lulu Mawaddah – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Teresa IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 20888708 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 16 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708) Type: main |
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