Effect of Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation Technique on Properties of Recycled Clay Brick Aggregates.

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Title: Effect of Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation Technique on Properties of Recycled Clay Brick Aggregates.
Authors: Liu, Fang1, Du, Mingxing2, Wang, Jie3, Zhang, Wenyan4, Zhu, Jianping5, Feng, Chunhua4
Source: ACI Materials Journal. May2026, Vol. 123 Issue 3, p157-168. 12p.
Subjects: Compressive strength, Mineralization, Bacillus subtilis, Mineral aggregates, Bacteria
Abstract: This study employed a mixed microbial culture (MB) comprising Bacillus subtilis (BS), Bacillus polymyxa (PM), and nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB) in equal proportions. The mixed microbial culture was used to enhance recycled brick aggregate (RBA) through the microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) method, thus investigating the effects of this enhancement on both the aggregate and recycled mortar properties. Results indicate that the mineralization activity of the mixed culture significantly exceeded that of individual strains, achieving an 84.64% mineralization rate after 14 days. MICP-enhanced RBA demonstrated markedly improved performance. The compressive strength of the reinforced recycled mortar increased by 32.62% at 3 days and 22.6% at 28 days, with the 28-day compressive strength approaching that of cement mortar using natural aggregates. The interfacial transition zone (ITZ) properties were significantly improved, with their width reduced from 30 to 35 µm to 20 to 25 µm. This study provides experimental evidence for RBA reinforcement technology while offering technical support for the resource use of RBAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of ACI Materials Journal is the property of American Concrete Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effect of Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation Technique on Properties of Recycled Clay Brick Aggregates.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22ACI+Materials+Journal%22">ACI Materials Journal</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 123 Issue 3, p157-168. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compressive+strength%22">Compressive strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mineralization%22">Mineralization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacillus+subtilis%22">Bacillus subtilis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mineral+aggregates%22">Mineral aggregates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacteria%22">Bacteria</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study employed a mixed microbial culture (MB) comprising Bacillus subtilis (BS), Bacillus polymyxa (PM), and nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB) in equal proportions. The mixed microbial culture was used to enhance recycled brick aggregate (RBA) through the microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) method, thus investigating the effects of this enhancement on both the aggregate and recycled mortar properties. Results indicate that the mineralization activity of the mixed culture significantly exceeded that of individual strains, achieving an 84.64% mineralization rate after 14 days. MICP-enhanced RBA demonstrated markedly improved performance. The compressive strength of the reinforced recycled mortar increased by 32.62% at 3 days and 22.6% at 28 days, with the 28-day compressive strength approaching that of cement mortar using natural aggregates. The interfacial transition zone (ITZ) properties were significantly improved, with their width reduced from 30 to 35 µm to 20 to 25 µm. This study provides experimental evidence for RBA reinforcement technology while offering technical support for the resource use of RBAs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of ACI Materials Journal is the property of American Concrete Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.14359/51749412
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 157
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      – SubjectFull: Compressive strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mineralization
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      – SubjectFull: Bacillus subtilis
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      – SubjectFull: Mineral aggregates
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      – SubjectFull: Bacteria
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      – TitleFull: Effect of Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation Technique on Properties of Recycled Clay Brick Aggregates.
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            NameFull: Du, Mingxing
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            NameFull: Wang, Jie
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            NameFull: Zhang, Wenyan
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            NameFull: Zhu, Jianping
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              M: 05
              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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