Number fields with large Pólya groups.

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Title: Number fields with large Pólya groups.
Authors: Akbary, Amir1 (AUTHOR) amir.akbary@uleth.ca, Maarefparvar, Abbas1 (AUTHOR) abbas.maarefparvar@uleth.ca
Source: Journal of Number Theory. Nov2026, Vol. 288, p44-77. 34p.
Subjects: Quadratic fields, Algebraic number theory, Galois theory
Abstract: The Pólya group Po (K) of a number field K is the subgroup of the ideal class group Cl (K) of K generated by the classes of the products of the prime ideals of K with the same norm. Motivated by the classical "one class in each genus problem", we prove general finiteness theorems for the number fields K with a fixed Pólya index [ Cl (K) : Po (K) ] in the families of Galois number fields, CM-fields, and real quadratic fields of extended R-D type. We also give classification results for specific families. Most notably, we classify, unconditionally, all imaginary bi-quadratic and imaginary tri-quadratic fields with the Pólya index one. Furthermore, we classify all real quadratic fields of extended R-D type (with possibly only one more field) with the Pólya index one. Also, under GRH, we give the complete list of 161 imaginary quadratic fields with the Pólya index two. Finally, as a byproduct of our results, we extend, from narrow R-D types to the extended R-D types, Dohmae's classification of real quadratic fields of narrow R-D type whose narrow genus numbers equal their narrow class numbers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Number Theory is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Number fields with large Pólya groups.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Number+Theory%22">Journal of Number Theory</searchLink>. Nov2026, Vol. 288, p44-77. 34p.
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  Data: The Pólya group Po (K) of a number field K is the subgroup of the ideal class group Cl (K) of K generated by the classes of the products of the prime ideals of K with the same norm. Motivated by the classical "one class in each genus problem", we prove general finiteness theorems for the number fields K with a fixed Pólya index [ Cl (K) : Po (K) ] in the families of Galois number fields, CM-fields, and real quadratic fields of extended R-D type. We also give classification results for specific families. Most notably, we classify, unconditionally, all imaginary bi-quadratic and imaginary tri-quadratic fields with the Pólya index one. Furthermore, we classify all real quadratic fields of extended R-D type (with possibly only one more field) with the Pólya index one. Also, under GRH, we give the complete list of 161 imaginary quadratic fields with the Pólya index two. Finally, as a byproduct of our results, we extend, from narrow R-D types to the extended R-D types, Dohmae's classification of real quadratic fields of narrow R-D type whose narrow genus numbers equal their narrow class numbers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Number Theory is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jnt.2026.03.004
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 34
        StartPage: 44
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Quadratic fields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algebraic number theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Galois theory
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Number fields with large Pólya groups.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Akbary, Amir
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          Name:
            NameFull: Maarefparvar, Abbas
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0022314X
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 288
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Number Theory
              Type: main
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