An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of RC Columns when Using Crumb Rubber Concrete Combined with Recycled Steel Fibers.

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Title: An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of RC Columns when Using Crumb Rubber Concrete Combined with Recycled Steel Fibers.
Authors: Alasmari, Hasan A.1 h.alasmari@tu.edu.sa
Source: Journal of Engineering & Technological Sciences. Jun2026, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p461-474. 14p.
Subjects: Concrete columns, Crumb rubber, Deformations (Mechanics), Structural dynamics, Compressive strength, Sustainability, Metal fibers, Tensile strength
Abstract: The growing demand for vehicles has spurred an increase in tire production. However, the improper disposal of these waste tires poses a significant environmental and health hazard. To address this, recent research has explored the integration of recycled steel fibers (RSF) and crumb rubber (Cr) from used tires into concrete formulations to create innovative rubberized and fibrous concrete. A notable study specifically examined the impact of adding RSF of varying lengths and a fixed volume fraction into rubberized concrete containing different proportions of Cr, where Cr partially replaced natural sand. Through the fabrication and testing of 18 reinforced concrete columns under axial compression, the findings demonstrated that RSF alone significantly enhanced the concrete’s properties, including density, compressive strength, and tensile strength, by remarkable percentages of 100.27%, 116.84%, and 107.25%, respectively. Conversely, the exclusive use of Cr resulted in a decline in these properties as its content increased. Notably, the "Co5" columns, which incorporated RSF into a concrete mix containing Cr, exhibited superior performance, showing improved displacement and ductility by a degree of approximately 44.67% and 15.65%, respectively, alongside a significant reduction in crack widths by about 29.45% compared to standard rubberized concrete (Co1&Co2). The properties and attributes of columns display promising performance as well as displacement and ductility when RSF is incorporated into concrete mix that includes Cr compared to rubberized concrete. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Engineering & Technological Sciences is the property of Institut Teknologi Bandung and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Label: Title
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  Data: An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of RC Columns when Using Crumb Rubber Concrete Combined with Recycled Steel Fibers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alasmari%2C+Hasan+A%2E%22">Alasmari, Hasan A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> h.alasmari@tu.edu.sa</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Engineering+%26+Technological+Sciences%22">Journal of Engineering & Technological Sciences</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p461-474. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Concrete+columns%22">Concrete columns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crumb+rubber%22">Crumb rubber</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deformations+%28Mechanics%29%22">Deformations (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+dynamics%22">Structural dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compressive+strength%22">Compressive strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+fibers%22">Metal fibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tensile+strength%22">Tensile strength</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The growing demand for vehicles has spurred an increase in tire production. However, the improper disposal of these waste tires poses a significant environmental and health hazard. To address this, recent research has explored the integration of recycled steel fibers (RSF) and crumb rubber (Cr) from used tires into concrete formulations to create innovative rubberized and fibrous concrete. A notable study specifically examined the impact of adding RSF of varying lengths and a fixed volume fraction into rubberized concrete containing different proportions of Cr, where Cr partially replaced natural sand. Through the fabrication and testing of 18 reinforced concrete columns under axial compression, the findings demonstrated that RSF alone significantly enhanced the concrete’s properties, including density, compressive strength, and tensile strength, by remarkable percentages of 100.27%, 116.84%, and 107.25%, respectively. Conversely, the exclusive use of Cr resulted in a decline in these properties as its content increased. Notably, the "Co5" columns, which incorporated RSF into a concrete mix containing Cr, exhibited superior performance, showing improved displacement and ductility by a degree of approximately 44.67% and 15.65%, respectively, alongside a significant reduction in crack widths by about 29.45% compared to standard rubberized concrete (Co1&Co2). The properties and attributes of columns display promising performance as well as displacement and ductility when RSF is incorporated into concrete mix that includes Cr compared to rubberized concrete. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Engineering & Technological Sciences is the property of Institut Teknologi Bandung and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2026.58.3.10
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 461
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Concrete columns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crumb rubber
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deformations (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compressive strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metal fibers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tensile strength
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of RC Columns when Using Crumb Rubber Concrete Combined with Recycled Steel Fibers.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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