Bathymetric ridges off Ras Spartel, western termination of the Strait of Gibraltar: Genetic considerations of singular shelf-margin morphological features.

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Title: Bathymetric ridges off Ras Spartel, western termination of the Strait of Gibraltar: Genetic considerations of singular shelf-margin morphological features.
Authors: Le Roy, Pascal1 (AUTHOR) pascal.leroy@univ-brest.fr, Lobo, Francisco José2 (AUTHOR), Durán, Ruth3 (AUTHOR), Duarte, Debora2 (AUTHOR), Virat, Léna4 (AUTHOR), Sahabi, Mohamed5 (AUTHOR), Franzetti, Marcaurelio1 (AUTHOR), Grall, Jacques6 (AUTHOR), Garlan, Thierry7 (AUTHOR)
Source: Geomorphology. Oct2026, Vol. 510, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Submarine topography, Continental margins, Relative sea level change, Sedimentation & deposition, Deep-sea corals, Sand dunes, Paleoceanography
Abstract: This study reports for the first time the occurrence of a field of large bathymetric ridges documented along the Moroccan Western Rifan shelf margin in the southern Gulf of Cadiz, southwest of Spartel Headland. These ridges extend along the outer shelf and the shelf break in a highly dynamic hydrological context. The dataset consists of swath bathymetric data, Sparker seismic profiles, and sediment samples. This study is primarily exploratory in nature and is not constrained by direct ground-truth data. Nevertheless, the characterization of these previously undocumented morphologies provides important insights into the evolution of the shelf margin and justify discussing their possible origin. Results highlight N-S trending, several kilometres long bathymetric ridges with heights reaching more than 20 m. Their internal architecture reveals four generations of buried preserved ridges. Several potential genetic mechanisms are discussed considering the overarching influence of Quaternary sea-level changes, shelf-margin physiography, and (paleo)oceanographic conditions. The ridge morphometrics, and the spatial relationship of the most recent ridges with current patterns suggest that they can be interpreted as submarine bedforms. They may correspond either to active submarine dunes formed by a branch of the North Atlantic Central Water or to sand ridges inherited from lower sea-level stages. Conversely, the long-term preservation of buried ridges is also consistent with an evolutionary scenario dominated by growth and demise of cold-water corals. While the available data do not allow us to conclusively determine the nature of these features, we suggest that their development may be explained by alternative hydro-sedimentary and biogenic processes. [Display omitted] • A field of several kilometres long bathymetric ridges is imaged for the first time. • Morphologies suggest structures perpendicular to the prevailing current. • The internal geometry is characterized by four generations of stacked ridges. • The ridges may correspond to cold-water corals and/or large bedforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Geomorphology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194520745
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  Data: Bathymetric ridges off Ras Spartel, western termination of the Strait of Gibraltar: Genetic considerations of singular shelf-margin morphological features.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Le+Roy%2C+Pascal%22">Le Roy, Pascal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pascal.leroy@univ-brest.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lobo%2C+Francisco+José%22">Lobo, Francisco José</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Durán%2C+Ruth%22">Durán, Ruth</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duarte%2C+Debora%22">Duarte, Debora</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Virat%2C+Léna%22">Virat, Léna</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sahabi%2C+Mohamed%22">Sahabi, Mohamed</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franzetti%2C+Marcaurelio%22">Franzetti, Marcaurelio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grall%2C+Jacques%22">Grall, Jacques</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garlan%2C+Thierry%22">Garlan, Thierry</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Geomorphology%22">Geomorphology</searchLink>. Oct2026, Vol. 510, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Submarine+topography%22">Submarine topography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Continental+margins%22">Continental margins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Relative+sea+level+change%22">Relative sea level change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedimentation+%26+deposition%22">Sedimentation & deposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deep-sea+corals%22">Deep-sea corals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sand+dunes%22">Sand dunes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paleoceanography%22">Paleoceanography</searchLink>
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  Data: This study reports for the first time the occurrence of a field of large bathymetric ridges documented along the Moroccan Western Rifan shelf margin in the southern Gulf of Cadiz, southwest of Spartel Headland. These ridges extend along the outer shelf and the shelf break in a highly dynamic hydrological context. The dataset consists of swath bathymetric data, Sparker seismic profiles, and sediment samples. This study is primarily exploratory in nature and is not constrained by direct ground-truth data. Nevertheless, the characterization of these previously undocumented morphologies provides important insights into the evolution of the shelf margin and justify discussing their possible origin. Results highlight N-S trending, several kilometres long bathymetric ridges with heights reaching more than 20 m. Their internal architecture reveals four generations of buried preserved ridges. Several potential genetic mechanisms are discussed considering the overarching influence of Quaternary sea-level changes, shelf-margin physiography, and (paleo)oceanographic conditions. The ridge morphometrics, and the spatial relationship of the most recent ridges with current patterns suggest that they can be interpreted as submarine bedforms. They may correspond either to active submarine dunes formed by a branch of the North Atlantic Central Water or to sand ridges inherited from lower sea-level stages. Conversely, the long-term preservation of buried ridges is also consistent with an evolutionary scenario dominated by growth and demise of cold-water corals. While the available data do not allow us to conclusively determine the nature of these features, we suggest that their development may be explained by alternative hydro-sedimentary and biogenic processes. [Display omitted] • A field of several kilometres long bathymetric ridges is imaged for the first time. • Morphologies suggest structures perpendicular to the prevailing current. • The internal geometry is characterized by four generations of stacked ridges. • The ridges may correspond to cold-water corals and/or large bedforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Geomorphology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2026.110387
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Submarine topography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Continental margins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Relative sea level change
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      – SubjectFull: Sedimentation & deposition
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      – SubjectFull: Deep-sea corals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sand dunes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Paleoceanography
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Bathymetric ridges off Ras Spartel, western termination of the Strait of Gibraltar: Genetic considerations of singular shelf-margin morphological features.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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