Corrosion defect extraction in ferromagnetic materials based on array pulsed eddy current.

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Title: Corrosion defect extraction in ferromagnetic materials based on array pulsed eddy current.
Authors: Gao, Peng1,2 penggao@tju.edu.cn, Guo, Jiatao1, Li, Chuanhao1, Ni, Runze1, Li, Chaoyue3
Source: Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring. Jun2026, Vol. 68 Issue 6, p366-373. 8p.
Subjects: Eddy current testing, Ferromagnetic materials, Image segmentation, Sensor arrays, Pitting corrosion, Nondestructive testing, Industrial applications
Abstract: Pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) is an efficient non-destructive electromagnetic testing method that is widely used in industrial fields for defect identification and metal corrosion detection. However, conventional methods often lack an accurate defect extraction strategy after detection imaging. In this study, the relationship between the slope of the attenuation phase (SAP) of the semilogarithmic transformed detection voltage and the specimen thickness is established using a single probe. Subsequently, an array sensor is employed to scan ferromagnetic specimens with circular hole defects. A 4 × 17 sampling matrix is constructed and visualised using pseudo-colour imaging for intuitive defect visualisation. To improve resolution, bicubic interpolation is applied. Three segmentation algorithms, Otsu, Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and double-threshold region growing (DTRG), are applied for defect extraction. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method enables accurate defect imaging, with the DTRG algorithm achieving a detection error below 5%. This approach offers an effective solution for corrosion detection in cladding pipes and pressure vessels, showing strong potential for industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring is the property of British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194538788
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  Data: Corrosion defect extraction in ferromagnetic materials based on array pulsed eddy current.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Insight%3A+Non-Destructive+Testing+%26+Condition+Monitoring%22">Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 68 Issue 6, p366-373. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eddy+current+testing%22">Eddy current testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferromagnetic+materials%22">Ferromagnetic materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+segmentation%22">Image segmentation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensor+arrays%22">Sensor arrays</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pitting+corrosion%22">Pitting corrosion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nondestructive+testing%22">Nondestructive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+applications%22">Industrial applications</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Pulsed eddy current testing (PECT) is an efficient non-destructive electromagnetic testing method that is widely used in industrial fields for defect identification and metal corrosion detection. However, conventional methods often lack an accurate defect extraction strategy after detection imaging. In this study, the relationship between the slope of the attenuation phase (SAP) of the semilogarithmic transformed detection voltage and the specimen thickness is established using a single probe. Subsequently, an array sensor is employed to scan ferromagnetic specimens with circular hole defects. A 4 × 17 sampling matrix is constructed and visualised using pseudo-colour imaging for intuitive defect visualisation. To improve resolution, bicubic interpolation is applied. Three segmentation algorithms, Otsu, Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and double-threshold region growing (DTRG), are applied for defect extraction. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method enables accurate defect imaging, with the DTRG algorithm achieving a detection error below 5%. This approach offers an effective solution for corrosion detection in cladding pipes and pressure vessels, showing strong potential for industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring is the property of British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1784/insi.2026.68.6.366
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 366
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Eddy current testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ferromagnetic materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Image segmentation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sensor arrays
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pitting corrosion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nondestructive testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial applications
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Corrosion defect extraction in ferromagnetic materials based on array pulsed eddy current.
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            NameFull: Gao, Peng
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            NameFull: Guo, Jiatao
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            NameFull: Li, Chuanhao
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            NameFull: Ni, Runze
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 68
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