Green-Synthesized ZnFe2O4@ZnO Nanocomposites: Temperature-Driven Photocatalysis under Sunlight Irradiation.

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Title: Green-Synthesized ZnFe2O4@ZnO Nanocomposites: Temperature-Driven Photocatalysis under Sunlight Irradiation.
Authors: Faizan, Muhammad1,2 (AUTHOR) faizan.kamboh35@gmail.com, Zaman, Yasir1 (AUTHOR) yasir.zaman@uos.edu.pk, Ishaque, Muhammad Zahid1 (AUTHOR) zahid.ishaque@uos.edu.pk, Siddique, Abu Bakar3 (AUTHOR), Shahzad, Muhammad1,4 (AUTHOR), Zaman, Hira5 (AUTHOR), Iqbal, Muhammad Hassan1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Electronic Materials. Jul2026, Vol. 55 Issue 7, p6118-6130. 13p.
Subjects: Photocatalysis, Nanocomposite materials, Sustainable chemistry, Photodegradation, Water purification, Irradiation
Abstract: Green synthesis is an emerging technique for developing nanocomposites for water treatment applications. Factors such as extract type, precursor ratio, and calcination temperature can significantly influence the efficiency of the nanocomposites. Calcination temperature is an important factor used to control their properties. In this study, we synthesized ZnFe2O4@ZnO nanocomposites using chrysanthemum flower extract at three different calcination temperatures (400°C, 500°C, 600°C). The morphological, optical, magnetic, and electrical properties of the prepared nanocomposites were studied in detail. The results reveal that the crystallite size of the proposed nanomaterial increases with the increase in calcination temperature. Optical analysis suggests that the bandgap energy (Eg) increases with the calcination temperature. Additionally, the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB) was performed. The experiment shows that the sample calcined at 400°C exhibits maximum efficiency, with removal of 93.7% of MB and 90% of RhB dye from water. The study suggests that the photocatalytic efficiency of the proposed material is greatly influenced by calcination temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Electronic Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Green-Synthesized ZnFe<subscript>2</subscript>O<subscript>4</subscript>@ZnO Nanocomposites: Temperature-Driven Photocatalysis under Sunlight Irradiation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Faizan%2C+Muhammad%22">Faizan, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> faizan.kamboh35@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zaman%2C+Yasir%22">Zaman, Yasir</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yasir.zaman@uos.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ishaque%2C+Muhammad+Zahid%22">Ishaque, Muhammad Zahid</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zahid.ishaque@uos.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siddique%2C+Abu+Bakar%22">Siddique, Abu Bakar</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shahzad%2C+Muhammad%22">Shahzad, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zaman%2C+Hira%22">Zaman, Hira</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iqbal%2C+Muhammad+Hassan%22">Iqbal, Muhammad Hassan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Electronic+Materials%22">Journal of Electronic Materials</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 55 Issue 7, p6118-6130. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photocatalysis%22">Photocatalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanocomposite+materials%22">Nanocomposite materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+chemistry%22">Sustainable chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photodegradation%22">Photodegradation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+purification%22">Water purification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Irradiation%22">Irradiation</searchLink>
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  Data: Green synthesis is an emerging technique for developing nanocomposites for water treatment applications. Factors such as extract type, precursor ratio, and calcination temperature can significantly influence the efficiency of the nanocomposites. Calcination temperature is an important factor used to control their properties. In this study, we synthesized ZnFe2O4@ZnO nanocomposites using chrysanthemum flower extract at three different calcination temperatures (400°C, 500°C, 600°C). The morphological, optical, magnetic, and electrical properties of the prepared nanocomposites were studied in detail. The results reveal that the crystallite size of the proposed nanomaterial increases with the increase in calcination temperature. Optical analysis suggests that the bandgap energy (Eg) increases with the calcination temperature. Additionally, the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB) was performed. The experiment shows that the sample calcined at 400°C exhibits maximum efficiency, with removal of 93.7% of MB and 90% of RhB dye from water. The study suggests that the photocatalytic efficiency of the proposed material is greatly influenced by calcination temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Electronic Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11664-026-12858-2
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 6118
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Photocatalysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanocomposite materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photodegradation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water purification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Irradiation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Green-Synthesized ZnFe2O4@ZnO Nanocomposites: Temperature-Driven Photocatalysis under Sunlight Irradiation.
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            NameFull: Faizan, Muhammad
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            NameFull: Zaman, Yasir
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            NameFull: Ishaque, Muhammad Zahid
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            NameFull: Siddique, Abu Bakar
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            NameFull: Shahzad, Muhammad
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            NameFull: Iqbal, Muhammad Hassan
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 03615235
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              Value: 55
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Electronic Materials
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