Effect of Calcination Temperature of FeCoO x /Al 2 O 3 Catalyst on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of High-Density Polyethylene.

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Title: Effect of Calcination Temperature of FeCoO x /Al 2 O 3 Catalyst on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of High-Density Polyethylene.
Authors: Zheng, Xuemei1,2,3,4 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Ying2,4 (AUTHOR), Yang, Xulong3,4 (AUTHOR), Yuwen, Chao1,2,3,4 (AUTHOR), Liu, Bingguo1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Ma, Aiyuan2,4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Jun2026, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p2340. 14p.
Subjects: High density polyethylene, Calcination (Heat treatment), Catalysts, Plastic scrap, Pyrolysis, Catalyst structure
Abstract: Catalytic pyrolysis has emerged as a promising approach for converting waste plastics into high-value-added chemicals and fuels. This study aims to investigate the effect of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance of FeCoOx/Al2O3 catalysts for high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pyrolysis and to optimize the catalyst preparation conditions for maximizing valuable product yields. FeCoOx/Al2O3 catalysts were synthesized via a hydrothermal method and calcined at various temperatures (300–700 °C). The results demonstrate that calcination temperature significantly influences product distribution: gas yield increased with rising calcination temperature, whereas carbon yield, hydrogen yield, and hydrogen content decreased accordingly. Among all tested temperatures, the catalyst calcined at 500 °C achieved the optimal performance, yielding solid carbon at 23.0 wt. % with a hydrogen content of 80 vol.%. This superior performance can be attributed to its larger specific surface area, a richer pore structure, and better reducibility compared to those calcined at higher temperatures, which also facilitated the formation of solid carbon with the highest degree of graphitization and purity. This work provides technical guidance for the high-value utilization of waste plastics through catalytic pyrolysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Effect of Calcination Temperature of FeCoO x /Al 2 O 3 Catalyst on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of High-Density Polyethylene.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Xuemei%22">Zheng, Xuemei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Ying%22">Zhang, Ying</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Xulong%22">Yang, Xulong</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuwen%2C+Chao%22">Yuwen, Chao</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Bingguo%22">Liu, Bingguo</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Aiyuan%22">Ma, Aiyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p2340. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+density+polyethylene%22">High density polyethylene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calcination+%28Heat+treatment%29%22">Calcination (Heat treatment)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalysts%22">Catalysts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plastic+scrap%22">Plastic scrap</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pyrolysis%22">Pyrolysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalyst+structure%22">Catalyst structure</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Catalytic pyrolysis has emerged as a promising approach for converting waste plastics into high-value-added chemicals and fuels. This study aims to investigate the effect of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance of FeCoOx/Al2O3 catalysts for high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pyrolysis and to optimize the catalyst preparation conditions for maximizing valuable product yields. FeCoOx/Al2O3 catalysts were synthesized via a hydrothermal method and calcined at various temperatures (300–700 °C). The results demonstrate that calcination temperature significantly influences product distribution: gas yield increased with rising calcination temperature, whereas carbon yield, hydrogen yield, and hydrogen content decreased accordingly. Among all tested temperatures, the catalyst calcined at 500 °C achieved the optimal performance, yielding solid carbon at 23.0 wt. % with a hydrogen content of 80 vol.%. This superior performance can be attributed to its larger specific surface area, a richer pore structure, and better reducibility compared to those calcined at higher temperatures, which also facilitated the formation of solid carbon with the highest degree of graphitization and purity. This work provides technical guidance for the high-value utilization of waste plastics through catalytic pyrolysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
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        Value: 10.3390/ma19112340
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 2340
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: High density polyethylene
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calcination (Heat treatment)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Catalysts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plastic scrap
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pyrolysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Catalyst structure
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effect of Calcination Temperature of FeCoO x /Al 2 O 3 Catalyst on the Catalytic Pyrolysis of High-Density Polyethylene.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Zheng, Xuemei
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            NameFull: Zhang, Ying
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            NameFull: Yang, Xulong
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            NameFull: Yuwen, Chao
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            NameFull: Liu, Bingguo
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            NameFull: Ma, Aiyuan
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 11
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