Mapping Therapeutic Regulatory T Cell Fate with MRI: Current Strategies and Translational Outlook.

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Title: Mapping Therapeutic Regulatory T Cell Fate with MRI: Current Strategies and Translational Outlook.
Authors: Ping, Yu1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Lydia1,2 (AUTHOR), Hoenig, Jacob Joel1 (AUTHOR), Yang, Xiaohan1,2 (AUTHOR), Chapelin, Fanny1,2 (AUTHOR) fachapelin@ucsd.edu
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 11, p691. 24p.
Subjects: Regulatory T cells, Intracellular tracking, Graft versus host disease, Immunologic diseases, Graft rejection, Autoimmune diseases
Abstract: Adoptive cell therapies, and more specifically, regulatory T cell (Treg) therapies, have shown significant therapeutic promise across multiple immune-mediated diseases including graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), solid organ transplant (SOT) rejection, and autoimmune diseases. One key challenge is the lack of insight into the biodistribution and fate of adoptively transferred T cells and Tregs in living organisms. These uncertainties delay progress on establishing optimal dosage(s), infusion timing and route, as well as investigations into off-target effects. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cell tracking is particularly beneficial in this setting because it enables real-time, deep-tissue coverage without ionizing radiation. In this review, we compare existing MRI T cell tracking strategies using iron oxide particles and fluorinated agents. We describe preclinical and clinical applications of MRI for cell therapy tracking and provide a perspective on the potential impact on the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Adoptive cell therapies, and more specifically, regulatory T cell (Treg) therapies, have shown significant therapeutic promise across multiple immune-mediated diseases including graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), solid organ transplant (SOT) rejection, and autoimmune diseases. One key challenge is the lack of insight into the biodistribution and fate of adoptively transferred T cells and Tregs in living organisms. These uncertainties delay progress on establishing optimal dosage(s), infusion timing and route, as well as investigations into off-target effects. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cell tracking is particularly beneficial in this setting because it enables real-time, deep-tissue coverage without ionizing radiation. In this review, we compare existing MRI T cell tracking strategies using iron oxide particles and fluorinated agents. We describe preclinical and clinical applications of MRI for cell therapy tracking and provide a perspective on the potential impact on the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:20794991
DOI:10.3390/nano16110691