A Comprehensive Review of the Two-Dimensional Material Borophene.

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Title: A Comprehensive Review of the Two-Dimensional Material Borophene.
Authors: DUMAN SINCAK, Busranur1 busranur.duman@gazi.edu.tr, BALBASI, Muzaffer2, SAHIN, Alpay2
Source: Gazi University Journal of Science. 2026, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p468-497. 30p.
Subjects: Two-dimensional materials (Nanotechnology), Production methods, Energy storage, Superconductivity, Polymorphism (Crystallography), Mechanical behavior of materials
Abstract: Borophene, which is the two-dimensional allotrope of boron atom in its simplest definition, is interesting with its polymorphism and anisotropic properties. It stands out among other 2D materials with its superior chemical properties, high mechanical strength and relatively high superconductivity transition temperature. With the studies that started theoretically, the first synthesis of borophene using a metal substrate paved the way for experimental studies. In addition to methods such as MBE and CVD based on the growth process on a metal substrate, borophene layers were produced by sonochemical, electrochemical and mechanical methods based on the exfoliation approach. Due to its high electronic conductivity, metallic behavior and electrochemical properties, it is used in many different areas such as energy storage, sensor applications, optical applications and biomedical applications. This study aimed to present a comprehensive report on the theoretical and experimental advances in borophene production along with its current application areas. Current methods and synthesis parameters used in borophene synthesis are discussed in detail and presented clearly. Finally, current challenges in borophene production and possible future application areas are evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Gazi University Journal of Science is the property of Gazi University Journal of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Two-dimensional+materials+%28Nanotechnology%29%22">Two-dimensional materials (Nanotechnology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Production+methods%22">Production methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superconductivity%22">Superconductivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymorphism+%28Crystallography%29%22">Polymorphism (Crystallography)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink>
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  Data: Borophene, which is the two-dimensional allotrope of boron atom in its simplest definition, is interesting with its polymorphism and anisotropic properties. It stands out among other 2D materials with its superior chemical properties, high mechanical strength and relatively high superconductivity transition temperature. With the studies that started theoretically, the first synthesis of borophene using a metal substrate paved the way for experimental studies. In addition to methods such as MBE and CVD based on the growth process on a metal substrate, borophene layers were produced by sonochemical, electrochemical and mechanical methods based on the exfoliation approach. Due to its high electronic conductivity, metallic behavior and electrochemical properties, it is used in many different areas such as energy storage, sensor applications, optical applications and biomedical applications. This study aimed to present a comprehensive report on the theoretical and experimental advances in borophene production along with its current application areas. Current methods and synthesis parameters used in borophene synthesis are discussed in detail and presented clearly. Finally, current challenges in borophene production and possible future application areas are evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Gazi University Journal of Science is the property of Gazi University Journal of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.35378/gujs.1686527
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 30
        StartPage: 468
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      – SubjectFull: Two-dimensional materials (Nanotechnology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Production methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Superconductivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymorphism (Crystallography)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A Comprehensive Review of the Two-Dimensional Material Borophene.
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            NameFull: DUMAN SINCAK, Busranur
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            NameFull: BALBASI, Muzaffer
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            NameFull: SAHIN, Alpay
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Gazi University Journal of Science
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