Measurement of the W-boson angular coefficients and transverse momentum in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector.

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Title: Measurement of the W-boson angular coefficients and transverse momentum in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector.
Authors: Aad, G.1 (AUTHOR), Aakvaag, E.2 (AUTHOR), Abbott, B.3 (AUTHOR), Abdelhameed, S.4 (AUTHOR), Abeling, K.5 (AUTHOR), Abicht, N. J.6 (AUTHOR), Abidi, S. H.7 (AUTHOR), Aboelela, M.8 (AUTHOR), Aboulhorma, A.9 (AUTHOR), Abramowicz, H.10 (AUTHOR), Abulaiti, Y.11 (AUTHOR), Acharya, B. S.12,13,14 (AUTHOR), Ackermann, A.15 (AUTHOR), Bourdarios, C. Adam16 (AUTHOR), Adamczyk, L.17 (AUTHOR), Addepalli, S. V.18 (AUTHOR), Addison, M. J.19 (AUTHOR), Adelman, J.20 (AUTHOR), Adiguzel, A.21 (AUTHOR), Adye, T.22 (AUTHOR)
Source: European Physical Journal C -- Particles & Fields. May2026, Vol. 86 Issue 5, p1-41. 41p.
Subjects: Gauge bosons, Momentum (Mechanics), Particle physics, Proton-proton interactions, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle detectors, Large Hadron Collider
Abstract: The angular distributions of Drell–Yan lepton pairs provide sensitive probes of the underlying dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) effects in vector-boson production. This paper presents for the first time the measurement of the full set of angular coefficients together with the differential cross-section as a function of the transverse momentum of the W boson, in the full phase space of the decay leptons. The measurements are performed separately for the W - and W + channels. The analysis uses proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2017 and 2018, during special low-luminosity runs with a reduced number of interactions per bunch crossings (pile-up). The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 338 pb - 1 at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV. The low pile-up environment provides excellent experimental conditions for high-precision measurements of W-boson production. All results agree with theoretical predictions incorporating finite-order QCD corrections up to order α S 2 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:The angular distributions of Drell–Yan lepton pairs provide sensitive probes of the underlying dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) effects in vector-boson production. This paper presents for the first time the measurement of the full set of angular coefficients together with the differential cross-section as a function of the transverse momentum of the W boson, in the full phase space of the decay leptons. The measurements are performed separately for the W - and W + channels. The analysis uses proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider in 2017 and 2018, during special low-luminosity runs with a reduced number of interactions per bunch crossings (pile-up). The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 338 pb - 1 at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 13 TeV. The low pile-up environment provides excellent experimental conditions for high-precision measurements of W-boson production. All results agree with theoretical predictions incorporating finite-order QCD corrections up to order α S 2 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:14346044
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15264-w