Analysis of Approximations in Flash Thermal Diffusivity Measurements Using High-Fidelity Simulations.
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| Title: | Analysis of Approximations in Flash Thermal Diffusivity Measurements Using High-Fidelity Simulations. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Burnett, Tage T.1 (AUTHOR), Bates, Jakob G.1 (AUTHOR), Jones, Matthew R.1 (AUTHOR), Dillon, Christopher R.1 (AUTHOR) chris.dillon@byu.edu, Tencer, John2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | International Journal of Thermophysics. Jun2026, Vol. 47 Issue 6, p1-27. 27p. |
| Subjects: | Thermal diffusivity, Mathematical models, Transparent solids, Heat conduction, Computer simulation of heat transfer, Thermal properties, Heat transfer |
| Abstract: | Thermal diffusivity is an important material property for understanding and characterizing transient behavior in many heat transfer applications. This study investigates the accuracy and approximations of inverse mathematical models for measuring thermal diffusivity of materials via the widely used Flash Method. High-fidelity simulations of the Flash Method in copper, silicon carbide, silicon, and glass were performed as numerical experiments and included physics such as in-depth absorption, radial conduction, and surface convection. Data from those numerical experiments were used to estimate material thermal diffusivity using seven traditional and new inverse models. Parker's original model had relative errors ϵ < 5 % when the approximations it makes were enforced in numerical experiments. Newer models performed well even when experimental restrictions were relaxed. Models that include radial heat conduction were capable of accurately measuring thermal diffusivity ( ϵ < 1 % ) when a Gaussian energy source was used. Models with radial conduction and in-depth material absorption of the laser source could calculate thermal diffusivity for semi-transparent materials such as silicon ( ϵ < 1 % ) and even transparent materials like glass ( ϵ < 10 % ). Convective losses from the material's front surface had a negligible impact on measurements except for very low thermal diffusivity materials. Using temperatures from many locations of the test material's surface increased resilience to noise, reducing the distribution of thermal diffusivity measurements by more than an order of magnitude. The models developed in this study could enable a more relaxed Flash Method experimental setup that maintains thermal diffusivity accuracy and extend the utility of the Flash Method to semi-transparent materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Thermophysics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 194722182 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Analysis of Approximations in Flash Thermal Diffusivity Measurements Using High-Fidelity Simulations. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burnett%2C+Tage+T%2E%22">Burnett, Tage T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bates%2C+Jakob+G%2E%22">Bates, Jakob G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Matthew+R%2E%22">Jones, Matthew R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dillon%2C+Christopher+R%2E%22">Dillon, Christopher R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> chris.dillon@byu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tencer%2C+John%22">Tencer, John</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Thermophysics%22">International Journal of Thermophysics</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 47 Issue 6, p1-27. 27p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+diffusivity%22">Thermal diffusivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transparent+solids%22">Transparent solids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+conduction%22">Heat conduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation+of+heat+transfer%22">Computer simulation of heat transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+properties%22">Thermal properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Thermal diffusivity is an important material property for understanding and characterizing transient behavior in many heat transfer applications. This study investigates the accuracy and approximations of inverse mathematical models for measuring thermal diffusivity of materials via the widely used Flash Method. High-fidelity simulations of the Flash Method in copper, silicon carbide, silicon, and glass were performed as numerical experiments and included physics such as in-depth absorption, radial conduction, and surface convection. Data from those numerical experiments were used to estimate material thermal diffusivity using seven traditional and new inverse models. Parker's original model had relative errors ϵ < 5 % when the approximations it makes were enforced in numerical experiments. Newer models performed well even when experimental restrictions were relaxed. Models that include radial heat conduction were capable of accurately measuring thermal diffusivity ( ϵ < 1 % ) when a Gaussian energy source was used. Models with radial conduction and in-depth material absorption of the laser source could calculate thermal diffusivity for semi-transparent materials such as silicon ( ϵ < 1 % ) and even transparent materials like glass ( ϵ < 10 % ). Convective losses from the material's front surface had a negligible impact on measurements except for very low thermal diffusivity materials. Using temperatures from many locations of the test material's surface increased resilience to noise, reducing the distribution of thermal diffusivity measurements by more than an order of magnitude. The models developed in this study could enable a more relaxed Flash Method experimental setup that maintains thermal diffusivity accuracy and extend the utility of the Flash Method to semi-transparent materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Thermophysics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10765-026-03766-y Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 27 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Thermal diffusivity Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematical models Type: general – SubjectFull: Transparent solids Type: general – SubjectFull: Heat conduction Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer simulation of heat transfer Type: general – SubjectFull: Thermal properties Type: general – SubjectFull: Heat transfer Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Analysis of Approximations in Flash Thermal Diffusivity Measurements Using High-Fidelity Simulations. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burnett, Tage T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bates, Jakob G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jones, Matthew R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dillon, Christopher R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tencer, John IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0195928X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 47 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Thermophysics Type: main |
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