View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

Intelligent Systems for Beyond‐Line‐of‐Sight Defense Communication: Technologies, Case Studies, and Research Frontiers.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Intelligent Systems for Beyond‐Line‐of‐Sight Defense Communication: Technologies, Case Studies, and Research Frontiers.
Authors: Javaid, Shumaila1 (AUTHOR), Khalil, Ruhul Amin2 (AUTHOR), Haris, Muhammad3 (AUTHOR), Ullah, Farman4 (AUTHOR), Saeed, Nasir5 (AUTHOR) mr.nasir.saeed@ieee.org, Mohanta, Kallol (AUTHOR) kmohanta@wiley.com
Source: International Journal of Intelligent Systems. 6/19/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-26. 26p.
Subjects: Nanonetworks, Telecommunication satellites, Telecommunication, Military technology, Robotic path planning, Cyber physical systems
Abstract: Beyond‐line‐of‐sight (BLOS) communication is a fundamental component of modern defense strategies, enabling secure and reliable information exchange in environments where traditional line‐of‐sight (LOS) methodologies are ineffective due to obstructions or operational constraints. This article explores the key technologies advancing BLOS communication, with a focus on nanonetworks, aerial relays, and satellite‐based defense communication. To underscore the real‐world applications and challenges of BLOS systems, we present two practical case studies, one examining tropospheric ducting for BLOS maritime communication, highlighting its advantages and implementation challenges, and another on UAV path planning in radar‐threat war zones, demonstrating the role of optimization techniques in enhancing operational efficiency. Furthermore, this study identifies several critical future research directions in BLOS defense communication, including resilience enhancement, heterogeneous network integration, contested spectrum management, advancements in multimedia communication, adaptive methodologies, and the expanding domain of the Internet of Military Things (IoMT). Addressing both technological advancements and real‐world constraints, this research lays a foundation for strengthening BLOS communication systems, fostering cross‐sector collaboration, and driving innovation at the intersection of defense, academia, and industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Intelligent Systems is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194723258
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Intelligent Systems for Beyond‐Line‐of‐Sight Defense Communication: Technologies, Case Studies, and Research Frontiers.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Javaid%2C+Shumaila%22">Javaid, Shumaila</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khalil%2C+Ruhul+Amin%22">Khalil, Ruhul Amin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haris%2C+Muhammad%22">Haris, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ullah%2C+Farman%22">Ullah, Farman</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saeed%2C+Nasir%22">Saeed, Nasir</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mr.nasir.saeed@ieee.org</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohanta%2C+Kallol%22">Mohanta, Kallol</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> kmohanta@wiley.com</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Intelligent+Systems%22">International Journal of Intelligent Systems</searchLink>. 6/19/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-26. 26p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanonetworks%22">Nanonetworks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telecommunication+satellites%22">Telecommunication satellites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telecommunication%22">Telecommunication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Military+technology%22">Military technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robotic+path+planning%22">Robotic path planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyber+physical+systems%22">Cyber physical systems</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Beyond‐line‐of‐sight (BLOS) communication is a fundamental component of modern defense strategies, enabling secure and reliable information exchange in environments where traditional line‐of‐sight (LOS) methodologies are ineffective due to obstructions or operational constraints. This article explores the key technologies advancing BLOS communication, with a focus on nanonetworks, aerial relays, and satellite‐based defense communication. To underscore the real‐world applications and challenges of BLOS systems, we present two practical case studies, one examining tropospheric ducting for BLOS maritime communication, highlighting its advantages and implementation challenges, and another on UAV path planning in radar‐threat war zones, demonstrating the role of optimization techniques in enhancing operational efficiency. Furthermore, this study identifies several critical future research directions in BLOS defense communication, including resilience enhancement, heterogeneous network integration, contested spectrum management, advancements in multimedia communication, adaptive methodologies, and the expanding domain of the Internet of Military Things (IoMT). Addressing both technological advancements and real‐world constraints, this research lays a foundation for strengthening BLOS communication systems, fostering cross‐sector collaboration, and driving innovation at the intersection of defense, academia, and industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Intelligent Systems is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=194723258
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/int/2333944
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 26
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nanonetworks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telecommunication satellites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telecommunication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Military technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Robotic path planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cyber physical systems
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Intelligent Systems for Beyond‐Line‐of‐Sight Defense Communication: Technologies, Case Studies, and Research Frontiers.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Javaid, Shumaila
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Khalil, Ruhul Amin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Haris, Muhammad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ullah, Farman
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Saeed, Nasir
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mohanta, Kallol
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 19
              M: 06
              Text: 6/19/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 08848173
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 2026
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Intelligent Systems
              Type: main
ResultId 1