Non-contact detection of leak-derived energy loss for an in-service pipeline system using digital image correlation.

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Title: Non-contact detection of leak-derived energy loss for an in-service pipeline system using digital image correlation.
Authors: Hagiwara, Taiki1 (AUTHOR) t.hagiwara8220@outlook.com, Asada, Yohei2 (AUTHOR), Tsubota, Toma3 (AUTHOR), Kurasawa, Kanae4 (AUTHOR), Suzuki, Tetsuya5 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation. Jul2026, Vol. 41 Issue 7, p4276-4297. 22p.
Subjects: Digital image correlation, Water leakage, Strain energy, Detection algorithms, Pipeline transportation, Water hammer, Nondestructive testing
Abstract: This study presents a novel method for no-contact detection of water leakage in pressurized pipelines using digital image correlation (DIC). This method focuses on pipe deformation caused by water hammers including leakage information, which combines the idea of transient test-based techniques (TTBTs) and non-destructive testing (NDT). Water leakage induces the hydraulic energy loss in pipelines and the damping of both water hammers and strain energy stored in pipe. We focus on detecting the leak-derived damping of this strain energy using DIC. In experiment, we measured pipe deformation due to water hammers with water leakage using DIC for an in-service agricultural pipeline system. Experimental cases included the conditions of no leak, one leak at downstream and one leak at upstream. As a result, DIC can detect the hoop and axial strain changes due to the water pressure changes in the in-service pipeline. Based on these DIC strain changes, we determine the strain energy of this pipe. The further downstream a leak location is, the greater the damping of the strain energy is. This study provides the non-contact method for detecting water leakage in the pipeline system, which enables us remotely and safely to inspect in-service pipelines that are difficult to access. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 194726148
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Non-contact detection of leak-derived energy loss for an in-service pipeline system using digital image correlation.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hagiwara%2C+Taiki%22">Hagiwara, Taiki</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> t.hagiwara8220@outlook.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Asada%2C+Yohei%22">Asada, Yohei</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsubota%2C+Toma%22">Tsubota, Toma</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kurasawa%2C+Kanae%22">Kurasawa, Kanae</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suzuki%2C+Tetsuya%22">Suzuki, Tetsuya</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nondestructive+Testing+%26+Evaluation%22">Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 41 Issue 7, p4276-4297. 22p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Digital+image+correlation%22">Digital image correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+leakage%22">Water leakage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strain+energy%22">Strain energy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Detection+algorithms%22">Detection algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pipeline+transportation%22">Pipeline transportation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+hammer%22">Water hammer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nondestructive+testing%22">Nondestructive testing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents a novel method for no-contact detection of water leakage in pressurized pipelines using digital image correlation (DIC). This method focuses on pipe deformation caused by water hammers including leakage information, which combines the idea of transient test-based techniques (TTBTs) and non-destructive testing (NDT). Water leakage induces the hydraulic energy loss in pipelines and the damping of both water hammers and strain energy stored in pipe. We focus on detecting the leak-derived damping of this strain energy using DIC. In experiment, we measured pipe deformation due to water hammers with water leakage using DIC for an in-service agricultural pipeline system. Experimental cases included the conditions of no leak, one leak at downstream and one leak at upstream. As a result, DIC can detect the hoop and axial strain changes due to the water pressure changes in the in-service pipeline. Based on these DIC strain changes, we determine the strain energy of this pipe. The further downstream a leak location is, the greater the damping of the strain energy is. This study provides the non-contact method for detecting water leakage in the pipeline system, which enables us remotely and safely to inspect in-service pipelines that are difficult to access. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10589759.2024.2446647
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 4276
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Digital image correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water leakage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strain energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Detection algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pipeline transportation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water hammer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nondestructive testing
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Non-contact detection of leak-derived energy loss for an in-service pipeline system using digital image correlation.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hagiwara, Taiki
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            NameFull: Asada, Yohei
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            NameFull: Tsubota, Toma
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            NameFull: Kurasawa, Kanae
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            NameFull: Suzuki, Tetsuya
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 41
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            – TitleFull: Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation
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