A four MOSFETs based grounded memristor emulator.

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Title: A four MOSFETs based grounded memristor emulator.
Authors: Kumar, Navnit1 (AUTHOR) navnitnitmanipur@gmail.com, Pandey, Neeta2 (AUTHOR) n66pandey@rediffmail.com, Kumar, Manjeet2 (AUTHOR) manjeetchhillar@gmail.com, Kumar, Manish3 (AUTHOR) manishk19071984@gmail.com
Source: Analog Integrated Circuits & Signal Processing. Jun2026, Vol. 127 Issue 3, p1-11. 11p.
Abstract: A novel off- the-shelf Grounded Memristor Emulator (GME) based on four MOS transistors is reported in this brief. It consists of one PMOS and three NMOS transistors. The proposed emulator utilizes MOS capacitors instead of passive capacitors. Consequently, it can be stated that the circuit is exceedingly easy and appropriate for VLSI implementation. The fingerprint of memristor is represented by a pinched hysteresis loop thoroughly analyzed by SPICE simulator utilizing 180-nm CMOS technology with a bias voltage of ± 0.45 V. The designed circuit demonstrates non-linear behavior effectively up to 400. The suggested circuit consumes 9.03 of power. Moreover, area of the layout of the proposed circuit is 627.41 Further, the analysis of non-ideal conditions and post-layout simulations have been incorporated to illustrate the impact of parasitic components on the designed memristor emulator. In addition, the feasible practical applications are examined via the implementation of relaxation oscillator, which is suitable for biomedical and neuromorphic applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Analog Integrated Circuits & Signal Processing is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A four MOSFETs based grounded memristor emulator.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Navnit%22">Kumar, Navnit</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> navnitnitmanipur@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pandey%2C+Neeta%22">Pandey, Neeta</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> n66pandey@rediffmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Manjeet%22">Kumar, Manjeet</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> manjeetchhillar@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Manish%22">Kumar, Manish</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> manishk19071984@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Analog+Integrated+Circuits+%26+Signal+Processing%22">Analog Integrated Circuits & Signal Processing</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 127 Issue 3, p1-11. 11p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A novel off- the-shelf Grounded Memristor Emulator (GME) based on four MOS transistors is reported in this brief. It consists of one PMOS and three NMOS transistors. The proposed emulator utilizes MOS capacitors instead of passive capacitors. Consequently, it can be stated that the circuit is exceedingly easy and appropriate for VLSI implementation. The fingerprint of memristor is represented by a pinched hysteresis loop thoroughly analyzed by SPICE simulator utilizing 180-nm CMOS technology with a bias voltage of ± 0.45 V. The designed circuit demonstrates non-linear behavior effectively up to 400. The suggested circuit consumes 9.03 of power. Moreover, area of the layout of the proposed circuit is 627.41 Further, the analysis of non-ideal conditions and post-layout simulations have been incorporated to illustrate the impact of parasitic components on the designed memristor emulator. In addition, the feasible practical applications are examined via the implementation of relaxation oscillator, which is suitable for biomedical and neuromorphic applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Analog Integrated Circuits & Signal Processing is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10470-026-02602-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: A four MOSFETs based grounded memristor emulator.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kumar, Navnit
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            NameFull: Pandey, Neeta
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            NameFull: Kumar, Manjeet
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            NameFull: Kumar, Manish
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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              Value: 127
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