Some Fast Algorithms for Curves in Surfaces.

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Title: Some Fast Algorithms for Curves in Surfaces.
Authors: Lackenby, Marc1 (AUTHOR) lackenby@maths.ox.ac.uk
Source: Discrete & Computational Geometry. Jul2026, Vol. 76 Issue 1, p539-588. 50p.
Subjects: Algorithms, Intersection numbers, Topology, Geometric surfaces
Abstract: We present some algorithms that provide useful topological information about curves in surfaces. One of the main algorithms computes the geometric intersection number of two properly embedded 1-manifolds C 1 and C 2 in a compact orientable surface S. The surface S is presented via a triangulation or a handle structure, and the 1-manifolds are given in normal form via their normal coordinates. The running time is bounded above by a polynomial function of the number of triangles in the triangulation (or the number of handles in the handle structure), and the logarithm of the weight of C 1 and C 2 . This algorithm represents an improvement over previous work, since its running time depends polynomially on the size of the triangulation of S and it can deal with closed surfaces, unlike many earlier algorithms. Another algorithm, with similar bounds on its running time, can determine whether C 1 and C 2 are isotopic. We also present a closely related algorithm that can be used to place a standard 1-manifold into normal form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Discrete & Computational Geometry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: We present some algorithms that provide useful topological information about curves in surfaces. One of the main algorithms computes the geometric intersection number of two properly embedded 1-manifolds C 1 and C 2 in a compact orientable surface S. The surface S is presented via a triangulation or a handle structure, and the 1-manifolds are given in normal form via their normal coordinates. The running time is bounded above by a polynomial function of the number of triangles in the triangulation (or the number of handles in the handle structure), and the logarithm of the weight of C 1 and C 2 . This algorithm represents an improvement over previous work, since its running time depends polynomially on the size of the triangulation of S and it can deal with closed surfaces, unlike many earlier algorithms. Another algorithm, with similar bounds on its running time, can determine whether C 1 and C 2 are isotopic. We also present a closely related algorithm that can be used to place a standard 1-manifold into normal form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Discrete & Computational Geometry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00454-026-00845-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 50
        StartPage: 539
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intersection numbers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Topology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geometric surfaces
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Some Fast Algorithms for Curves in Surfaces.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
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              Y: 2026
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