High Gain Narrow Beam SIW Antenna for MillimeterWave Radar and Emerging Portable Wireless Applications.

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Title: High Gain Narrow Beam SIW Antenna for MillimeterWave Radar and Emerging Portable Wireless Applications.
Authors: Ananthasankar, Umasankar P.1 electrotechnet@gmail.com, Rekha, Thulaseedharan K.1, Mathews, Anju P.2
Source: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C. 2026, Vol. 171, p255-266. 12p.
Subjects: Substrate integrated waveguides, Millimeter wave antennas, Optical properties, Millimeter wave communication systems
Abstract: This paper presents a high-gain substrate-integrated waveguide antenna featuring a narrowly-focused radiation beam with enhanced cross-polarization characteristics, specially designed for precision millimeter-wave radar systems and n-257 band point-to-point 5G wireless applications. The antenna incorporates a novel design with dual radiator slots arranged both vertically and horizontally on the broadside wall of the substrate-integrated waveguide, forming a Non-Intersecting Asymmetrical T-shaped unit cell. This unit cell is periodically distributed to create an eight-element radiator array, thereby improving the antenna’s gain and bandwidth. The antenna operates in the frequency range from 27 GHz to 28.54 GHz, thereby covering the n-257 5G frequency band. Moreover, it exhibits a half-power beamwidth of 8.1°, low side-lobe level of −13.3 dB, and cross-polarization discrimination level of 25 dB, making it suitable for high-precision millimeter-wave radar sensing applications. The proposed design provides a peak gain of 10.51 dBi with a radiation efficiency of 84.82%. Moreover, the integration of a dome-shaped polytetrafluoroethylene dielectric lens achieves a peak gain of 12.50 dBi with an enhanced radiation efficiency of 86.35%. The antenna design and simulation were performed using CST Studio Suite, followed by an experimental validation. Owing to its high gain, low side-lobe levels, and a sharply focused main-lobe beam with excellent cross-polarization discrimination, the antenna is well-suited for millimeter-wave radar sensing and point-to-point 5G communication systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: High Gain Narrow Beam SIW Antenna for MillimeterWave Radar and Emerging Portable Wireless Applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ananthasankar%2C+Umasankar+P%2E%22">Ananthasankar, Umasankar P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> electrotechnet@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rekha%2C+Thulaseedharan+K%2E%22">Rekha, Thulaseedharan K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathews%2C+Anju+P%2E%22">Mathews, Anju P.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Electromagnetics+Research+C%22">Progress in Electromagnetics Research C</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 171, p255-266. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substrate+integrated+waveguides%22">Substrate integrated waveguides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Millimeter+wave+antennas%22">Millimeter wave antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+properties%22">Optical properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Millimeter+wave+communication+systems%22">Millimeter wave communication systems</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper presents a high-gain substrate-integrated waveguide antenna featuring a narrowly-focused radiation beam with enhanced cross-polarization characteristics, specially designed for precision millimeter-wave radar systems and n-257 band point-to-point 5G wireless applications. The antenna incorporates a novel design with dual radiator slots arranged both vertically and horizontally on the broadside wall of the substrate-integrated waveguide, forming a Non-Intersecting Asymmetrical T-shaped unit cell. This unit cell is periodically distributed to create an eight-element radiator array, thereby improving the antenna’s gain and bandwidth. The antenna operates in the frequency range from 27 GHz to 28.54 GHz, thereby covering the n-257 5G frequency band. Moreover, it exhibits a half-power beamwidth of 8.1°, low side-lobe level of −13.3 dB, and cross-polarization discrimination level of 25 dB, making it suitable for high-precision millimeter-wave radar sensing applications. The proposed design provides a peak gain of 10.51 dBi with a radiation efficiency of 84.82%. Moreover, the integration of a dome-shaped polytetrafluoroethylene dielectric lens achieves a peak gain of 12.50 dBi with an enhanced radiation efficiency of 86.35%. The antenna design and simulation were performed using CST Studio Suite, followed by an experimental validation. Owing to its high gain, low side-lobe levels, and a sharply focused main-lobe beam with excellent cross-polarization discrimination, the antenna is well-suited for millimeter-wave radar sensing and point-to-point 5G communication systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2528/PIERC26050704
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 255
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Substrate integrated waveguides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Millimeter wave antennas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical properties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Millimeter wave communication systems
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: High Gain Narrow Beam SIW Antenna for MillimeterWave Radar and Emerging Portable Wireless Applications.
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            NameFull: Rekha, Thulaseedharan K.
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            NameFull: Mathews, Anju P.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 171
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            – TitleFull: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C
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