Perspectives on Atomic Force Microscopy for Investigating Microbial Extracellular Electron Transfer.

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Title: Perspectives on Atomic Force Microscopy for Investigating Microbial Extracellular Electron Transfer.
Authors: Tian, Xiaochun1 (AUTHOR), Ren, Chongyuan1,2 (AUTHOR), Xu, Yizi1,3 (AUTHOR), Bai, Rui1,2 (AUTHOR), Wu, Xuee3 (AUTHOR) xewu@xmu.edu.cn, Zhao, Feng1 (AUTHOR) fzhao@iue.ac.cn
Source: Fuel Cells. Jun2026, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p1-6. 6p.
Subjects: Atomic force microscopy, Bioelectrochemistry, Microorganisms, Microbiology, Nanobiotechnology, Microbial fuel cells
Abstract: Extracellular electron transfer (EET) in electroactive microorganisms plays a critical role in the bioenergy conversion processes of bioelectrochemical systems. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has emerged as a powerful tool for probing microbial ultrastructure and electrical properties, particularly for resolving conductive features such as bacterial nanowires at the nanoscale. However, real‐time in situ characterization of dynamic EET processes under physiologically relevant aqueous conditions remains technically challenging. This perspective summarizes recent advances in multimodal AFM techniques, with particular emphasis on electrical and electrochemical AFM approaches for investigating EET mechanisms at the single‐cell level. We further discuss the opportunities and limitations of aqueous AFM measurements and integrated AFM platforms that enable enhanced electron transfer detection with micro‐ to nanoscale spatial resolution and molecular sensitivity. These developments provide new opportunities for the direct visualization and quantitative analysis of EET processes in living microbial systems. Continued progress in AFM‐based methodologies will advance the mechanistic understanding of microbial electroactivity and support the development of high‐efficiency bioelectrochemical systems, including microbial fuel cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Fuel Cells is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Perspectives on Atomic Force Microscopy for Investigating Microbial Extracellular Electron Transfer.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tian%2C+Xiaochun%22">Tian, Xiaochun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ren%2C+Chongyuan%22">Ren, Chongyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Yizi%22">Xu, Yizi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bai%2C+Rui%22">Bai, Rui</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Xuee%22">Wu, Xuee</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xewu@xmu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Feng%22">Zhao, Feng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fzhao@iue.ac.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Fuel+Cells%22">Fuel Cells</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p1-6. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atomic+force+microscopy%22">Atomic force microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioelectrochemistry%22">Bioelectrochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microorganisms%22">Microorganisms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbiology%22">Microbiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanobiotechnology%22">Nanobiotechnology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbial+fuel+cells%22">Microbial fuel cells</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Extracellular electron transfer (EET) in electroactive microorganisms plays a critical role in the bioenergy conversion processes of bioelectrochemical systems. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has emerged as a powerful tool for probing microbial ultrastructure and electrical properties, particularly for resolving conductive features such as bacterial nanowires at the nanoscale. However, real‐time in situ characterization of dynamic EET processes under physiologically relevant aqueous conditions remains technically challenging. This perspective summarizes recent advances in multimodal AFM techniques, with particular emphasis on electrical and electrochemical AFM approaches for investigating EET mechanisms at the single‐cell level. We further discuss the opportunities and limitations of aqueous AFM measurements and integrated AFM platforms that enable enhanced electron transfer detection with micro‐ to nanoscale spatial resolution and molecular sensitivity. These developments provide new opportunities for the direct visualization and quantitative analysis of EET processes in living microbial systems. Continued progress in AFM‐based methodologies will advance the mechanistic understanding of microbial electroactivity and support the development of high‐efficiency bioelectrochemical systems, including microbial fuel cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Fuel Cells is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/fuce.70110
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
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      – SubjectFull: Atomic force microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bioelectrochemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microorganisms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microbiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanobiotechnology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microbial fuel cells
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      – TitleFull: Perspectives on Atomic Force Microscopy for Investigating Microbial Extracellular Electron Transfer.
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            NameFull: Tian, Xiaochun
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            NameFull: Ren, Chongyuan
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            NameFull: Xu, Yizi
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            NameFull: Bai, Rui
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            NameFull: Wu, Xuee
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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