A Reliable Value Selection of Excitation Capacitance for a Self-Excited Induction Generator Operating Under Different Fault and Excitation Conditions.

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Title: A Reliable Value Selection of Excitation Capacitance for a Self-Excited Induction Generator Operating Under Different Fault and Excitation Conditions.
Authors: Hussein Kadhum, Hayder1 eng.hayder.kadhum@uobabylon.edu.iq, Hamzah Abdullah, Alaa1
Source: Iraqi Journal for Electrical & Electronic Engineering. Jun2026, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p553-563. 11p.
Subjects: Induction generators, Electric capacity, Renewable energy sources, Reactive power, Wind energy conversion systems, Simulink (Computer software), Turbine pumps
Abstract (English): Recently, researchers have focused their efforts to generate electricity on renewable energy sources. Wind power systems are considered good alternative sources of clean energy. Induction generators are the best choice for generating this energy due to their simplicity, robustness, and low maintenance requirements. However, their main drawback is their need for leading reactive power to build the terminal voltage and generate electrical power. This drawback can be overcome using a terminal capacitor across the generator terminals to generate this leading reactive power. This research focuses on: 1-Provides a methodology for selecting an accurate and reliable value of the excitation capacitance required for self-excited induction generators (SEIG), which can be used in pumps operating as turbines (PATs + SEIG). When operating at different speeds and loads. For these systems, the choice of capacitance for the SEIG is of utmost importance. 2- A simplified and understandable method derived from nodal analysis is presented for calculating the exact excitation capacitance of a self-excited induction generator (SEIG) under various conditions. 3-A new analysis and model of (SEIG) is presented. The proposed model consists of an induction generator, a self-excited capacitor, and a RL load. It is used to study the performance of SEIG under different faults and excitation (sudden short circuit, unbalanced excitation, sudden load surge, sudden disconnection of excitation capacitance, and load disturbance). Simulations are created using MATLAB-SIMULINK to validate the proposed model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Arabic): يركز المقال على تطوير طريقة موثوقة ومبسطة لاختيار قيمة السعة التحفيزية الدقيقة المطلوبة للمولدات الحثية ذات الإثارة الذاتية (المعروفة بـالمولدات الحثية ذات الإثارة الذاتية أو SEIG)، لا سيما عند التشغيل تحت ظروف مختلفة من الأعطال والإثارة. باستخدام تحليل الموصلية العقدية، يستخلص البحث نموذجًا رياضيًا في الحالة المستقرة لحساب الحد الأدنى من السعة التحفيزية اللازمة لهذه المولدات، التي تُستخدم بشكل شائع في تطبيقات الطاقة المتجددة مثل توربينات الرياح والمضخات التي تعمل كتوربينات (المضخات العاملة كتوربينات أو PATs). تم التحقق من صحة الطريقة المقترحة من خلال محاكاة باستخدام برنامج MATLAB-Simulink، حيث تم تحليل الاستجابات العابرة تحت ظروف أعطال تشمل دوائر قصر مفاجئة، وزيادات الحمل، وعدم توازن الإثارة، وانفصال السعة التحفيزية. تشير النتائج إلى أن قيمة السعة التحفيزية تؤثر بشكل كبير على بناء الجهد واستقراره، وأن مقاومة الحمل وسرعة الدوار تؤثران على السعة المطلوبة، مع فشل المولد في الإثارة الذاتية عند انخفاض السرعات أو تجاوز حدود السعة الدنيا. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of Iraqi Journal for Electrical & Electronic Engineering is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194879628
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Reliable Value Selection of Excitation Capacitance for a Self-Excited Induction Generator Operating Under Different Fault and Excitation Conditions.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hussein+Kadhum%2C+Hayder%22">Hussein Kadhum, Hayder</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> eng.hayder.kadhum@uobabylon.edu.iq</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hamzah+Abdullah%2C+Alaa%22">Hamzah Abdullah, Alaa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Iraqi+Journal+for+Electrical+%26+Electronic+Engineering%22">Iraqi Journal for Electrical & Electronic Engineering</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p553-563. 11p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Induction+generators%22">Induction generators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+capacity%22">Electric capacity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reactive+power%22">Reactive power</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+energy+conversion+systems%22">Wind energy conversion systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulink+%28Computer+software%29%22">Simulink (Computer software)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turbine+pumps%22">Turbine pumps</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Recently, researchers have focused their efforts to generate electricity on renewable energy sources. Wind power systems are considered good alternative sources of clean energy. Induction generators are the best choice for generating this energy due to their simplicity, robustness, and low maintenance requirements. However, their main drawback is their need for leading reactive power to build the terminal voltage and generate electrical power. This drawback can be overcome using a terminal capacitor across the generator terminals to generate this leading reactive power. This research focuses on: 1-Provides a methodology for selecting an accurate and reliable value of the excitation capacitance required for self-excited induction generators (SEIG), which can be used in pumps operating as turbines (PATs + SEIG). When operating at different speeds and loads. For these systems, the choice of capacitance for the SEIG is of utmost importance. 2- A simplified and understandable method derived from nodal analysis is presented for calculating the exact excitation capacitance of a self-excited induction generator (SEIG) under various conditions. 3-A new analysis and model of (SEIG) is presented. The proposed model consists of an induction generator, a self-excited capacitor, and a RL load. It is used to study the performance of SEIG under different faults and excitation (sudden short circuit, unbalanced excitation, sudden load surge, sudden disconnection of excitation capacitance, and load disturbance). Simulations are created using MATLAB-SIMULINK to validate the proposed model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Arabic)
  Group: Ab
  Data: يركز المقال على تطوير طريقة موثوقة ومبسطة لاختيار قيمة السعة التحفيزية الدقيقة المطلوبة للمولدات الحثية ذات الإثارة الذاتية (المعروفة بـالمولدات الحثية ذات الإثارة الذاتية أو SEIG)، لا سيما عند التشغيل تحت ظروف مختلفة من الأعطال والإثارة. باستخدام تحليل الموصلية العقدية، يستخلص البحث نموذجًا رياضيًا في الحالة المستقرة لحساب الحد الأدنى من السعة التحفيزية اللازمة لهذه المولدات، التي تُستخدم بشكل شائع في تطبيقات الطاقة المتجددة مثل توربينات الرياح والمضخات التي تعمل كتوربينات (المضخات العاملة كتوربينات أو PATs). تم التحقق من صحة الطريقة المقترحة من خلال محاكاة باستخدام برنامج MATLAB-Simulink، حيث تم تحليل الاستجابات العابرة تحت ظروف أعطال تشمل دوائر قصر مفاجئة، وزيادات الحمل، وعدم توازن الإثارة، وانفصال السعة التحفيزية. تشير النتائج إلى أن قيمة السعة التحفيزية تؤثر بشكل كبير على بناء الجهد واستقراره، وأن مقاومة الحمل وسرعة الدوار تؤثران على السعة المطلوبة، مع فشل المولد في الإثارة الذاتية عند انخفاض السرعات أو تجاوز حدود السعة الدنيا. [Extracted from the article]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Iraqi Journal for Electrical & Electronic Engineering is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.37917/ijeee.22.1.49
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 553
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Induction generators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric capacity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reactive power
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wind energy conversion systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulink (Computer software)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Turbine pumps
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Reliable Value Selection of Excitation Capacitance for a Self-Excited Induction Generator Operating Under Different Fault and Excitation Conditions.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Hussein Kadhum, Hayder
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            NameFull: Hamzah Abdullah, Alaa
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Iraqi Journal for Electrical & Electronic Engineering
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