New Spherical Energy Analyzer of Charged Plasma Particles.

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Title: New Spherical Energy Analyzer of Charged Plasma Particles.
Authors: Ivanov, V. A.1 (AUTHOR) Viatcheslav-ivanov@yandex.ru, Konyzhev, M. E.1 (AUTHOR), Kamolova, T. I.1 (AUTHOR), Dorofeyuk, A. A.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Plasma Physics Reports. May2026, Vol. 52 Issue 5, p591-598. 8p.
Subjects: Plasma diagnostics, Optical apertures, Plasma gases
Abstract: The scheme and design features of classical multi-grid analyzers of charged particles are considered and their operation is analyzed. The errors in measuring the energy spectrum of charged particles in isotropic plasma using analyzers with cylindrical geometry are determined. It is established that the errors in recording the particle spectrum are caused by the small angular aperture of the classical analyzer, which is determined by the input aperture and the size of the collector. A new scheme of a multi-grid analyzer with a spherical collector, grids, and large angular aperture is proposed. It has been shown that a spherical grid analyzer allows for the measurement of the energy spectrum of charged plasma particles without significant distortion in the energy range from 1 to 1000 eV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Plasma Physics Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The scheme and design features of classical multi-grid analyzers of charged particles are considered and their operation is analyzed. The errors in measuring the energy spectrum of charged particles in isotropic plasma using analyzers with cylindrical geometry are determined. It is established that the errors in recording the particle spectrum are caused by the small angular aperture of the classical analyzer, which is determined by the input aperture and the size of the collector. A new scheme of a multi-grid analyzer with a spherical collector, grids, and large angular aperture is proposed. It has been shown that a spherical grid analyzer allows for the measurement of the energy spectrum of charged plasma particles without significant distortion in the energy range from 1 to 1000 eV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Plasma Physics Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1134/S1063780X26600490
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: New Spherical Energy Analyzer of Charged Plasma Particles.
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              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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