Research Progress on Enhancing the Oxidation and Ablation Resistance of Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Resin Composite.

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Title: Research Progress on Enhancing the Oxidation and Ablation Resistance of Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Resin Composite.
Authors: Deng, Zongyi1 (AUTHOR) zong_yi_deng@whut.edu.cn, Ying, Wanglin1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Guoqin1 (AUTHOR), Huang, Zhixiong1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics. 2026, Vol. 65 Issue 8, p1240-1257. 18p.
Subjects: Carbon fiber-reinforced plastics, Coating processes, Aerodynamic heating, Thermal stability, Building material durability, Polymeric composites
Abstract: Thermal protection materials are key materials that can protect aircraft from excessive aerodynamic heating damage. Among them, carbon fiber/phenolic resin composite (CF/Ph) is a typical representative of polymer matrix thermal protection materials. CF/Ph combines the dual advantages of carbon fiber and phenolic resin, and it has the advantages of light weight, high strength, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, as well as good processing performance. However, CF/Ph is prone to oxidation failure above 400 °C, and it fails to meet the short-term thermal protection needs of hypersonic vehicles with severe aerodynamic heating. In this paper, the current research progress on enhancing the oxidation and ablation resistance of CF/Ph is reviewed, including the chemical and physical modification of phenolic resin, carbon fiber surface coating treatment and the combination strategy of carbon fiber surface coating treatment and matrix modification. Their advantages and disadvantages are described in detail, and some typical examples are listed according to the time sequence of their publication. This paper, we suggest, can contribute to the development of CF/Ph with excellent thermal protection capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Research Progress on Enhancing the Oxidation and Ablation Resistance of Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Resin Composite.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deng%2C+Zongyi%22">Deng, Zongyi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zong_yi_deng@whut.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ying%2C+Wanglin%22">Ying, Wanglin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Guoqin%22">Jiang, Guoqin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Zhixiong%22">Huang, Zhixiong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Macromolecular+Science%3A+Physics%22">Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 65 Issue 8, p1240-1257. 18p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+fiber-reinforced+plastics%22">Carbon fiber-reinforced plastics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coating+processes%22">Coating processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aerodynamic+heating%22">Aerodynamic heating</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+stability%22">Thermal stability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+material+durability%22">Building material durability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymeric+composites%22">Polymeric composites</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Thermal protection materials are key materials that can protect aircraft from excessive aerodynamic heating damage. Among them, carbon fiber/phenolic resin composite (CF/Ph) is a typical representative of polymer matrix thermal protection materials. CF/Ph combines the dual advantages of carbon fiber and phenolic resin, and it has the advantages of light weight, high strength, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, as well as good processing performance. However, CF/Ph is prone to oxidation failure above 400 °C, and it fails to meet the short-term thermal protection needs of hypersonic vehicles with severe aerodynamic heating. In this paper, the current research progress on enhancing the oxidation and ablation resistance of CF/Ph is reviewed, including the chemical and physical modification of phenolic resin, carbon fiber surface coating treatment and the combination strategy of carbon fiber surface coating treatment and matrix modification. Their advantages and disadvantages are described in detail, and some typical examples are listed according to the time sequence of their publication. This paper, we suggest, can contribute to the development of CF/Ph with excellent thermal protection capacity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00222348.2025.2495410
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 1240
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carbon fiber-reinforced plastics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coating processes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aerodynamic heating
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal stability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Building material durability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymeric composites
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Research Progress on Enhancing the Oxidation and Ablation Resistance of Carbon Fiber/Phenolic Resin Composite.
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            NameFull: Deng, Zongyi
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            NameFull: Ying, Wanglin
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            NameFull: Jiang, Guoqin
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            NameFull: Huang, Zhixiong
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 65
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              Value: 8
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics
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