Preparation of PNT@SiO 2 Aerogel Composite Phase Change Material with Oriented Structure and Its Thermal Management Characteristics for Battery.

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Title: Preparation of PNT@SiO 2 Aerogel Composite Phase Change Material with Oriented Structure and Its Thermal Management Characteristics for Battery.
Authors: Wang, Silong1 (AUTHOR), Yan, Wei1 (AUTHOR) yanwei@sdu.edu.cn, Sun, Pan1 (AUTHOR), Yuan, Jun1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p709. 12p.
Subjects: Phase change materials, Thermal conductivity, Temperature control, Nanocomposite materials, Aerogels, Energy storage, Energy dissipation
Abstract: Power batteries used in electric-powered vessels, new-energy tractors or construction machinery typically require prolonged, continuous operation at high power levels, which can lead to significant heat buildup and pose serious threats to battery safety, cycle life, and operational stability. Traditional air-cooled and liquid-cooled systems struggle to meet the requirements for efficient heat dissipation under heavy loads. Phase change materials (PCMs) are ideal for passive battery thermal management due to their high latent heat but are severely limited by low thermal conductivity and liquid leakage. In this study, nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes@SiO2 (PNT@SiO2) were synthesized and further fabricated into oriented porous aerogels by directional freeze-drying using cellulose-based materials as the skeleton. Polyethylene glycol-8000 (PEG-8000) was loaded via vacuum impregnation to obtain the PSAP composite PCM. The optimized composite exhibits a thermal conductivity of 0.93 W/m·K, 3.2 times that of pure PEG, with 96% PEG loading and a phase change enthalpy of 158 J/g. Battery thermal management tests demonstrate its excellent temperature control and heat suppression performance. This study provides a high-performance and feasible thermal management solution for power batteries used in relevant fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Preparation of PNT@SiO 2 Aerogel Composite Phase Change Material with Oriented Structure and Its Thermal Management Characteristics for Battery.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Silong%22">Wang, Silong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Wei%22">Yan, Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yanwei@sdu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Pan%22">Sun, Pan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuan%2C+Jun%22">Yuan, Jun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p709. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phase+change+materials%22">Phase change materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+conductivity%22">Thermal conductivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperature+control%22">Temperature control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanocomposite+materials%22">Nanocomposite materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aerogels%22">Aerogels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+dissipation%22">Energy dissipation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Power batteries used in electric-powered vessels, new-energy tractors or construction machinery typically require prolonged, continuous operation at high power levels, which can lead to significant heat buildup and pose serious threats to battery safety, cycle life, and operational stability. Traditional air-cooled and liquid-cooled systems struggle to meet the requirements for efficient heat dissipation under heavy loads. Phase change materials (PCMs) are ideal for passive battery thermal management due to their high latent heat but are severely limited by low thermal conductivity and liquid leakage. In this study, nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes@SiO2 (PNT@SiO2) were synthesized and further fabricated into oriented porous aerogels by directional freeze-drying using cellulose-based materials as the skeleton. Polyethylene glycol-8000 (PEG-8000) was loaded via vacuum impregnation to obtain the PSAP composite PCM. The optimized composite exhibits a thermal conductivity of 0.93 W/m·K, 3.2 times that of pure PEG, with 96% PEG loading and a phase change enthalpy of 158 J/g. Battery thermal management tests demonstrate its excellent temperature control and heat suppression performance. This study provides a high-performance and feasible thermal management solution for power batteries used in relevant fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano16120709
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Phase change materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal conductivity
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      – SubjectFull: Temperature control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanocomposite materials
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      – SubjectFull: Aerogels
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      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
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      – SubjectFull: Energy dissipation
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      – TitleFull: Preparation of PNT@SiO 2 Aerogel Composite Phase Change Material with Oriented Structure and Its Thermal Management Characteristics for Battery.
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            NameFull: Wang, Silong
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            NameFull: Yan, Wei
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            NameFull: Sun, Pan
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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