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Optical and Electrical Properties of Boron-Based Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials.

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Title: Optical and Electrical Properties of Boron-Based Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials.
Authors: Kawaguchi, Jumpei1,2 (AUTHOR), Kambe, Tetsuya1,2,3 (AUTHOR) kambe@chem.tsukuba.ac.jp
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p723. 13p.
Subjects: Optical properties, Electric properties, Quantum confinement effects, Nanostructures, Nanostructured materials, Chemical bonds
Abstract: Low-dimensional (0D/1D/2D) nanomaterials exhibit unique physical and chemical properties different from general bulk materials due to enhanced surface and interface contributions and quantum confinement effects, which strongly modulate electronic structures. Boron, with atomic number 5, can form multicenter bonds and enables the construction of structurally diverse nanomaterials across different dimensionalities. In this review, boron-based low-dimensional materials are systematically organized from 0D clusters to 1D nanostructures and 2D sheets, and their optical and electrical properties are discussed in relation to structural factors such as dimensionality. This review provides an integrated perspective on how dimensional expansion and structural design govern the optical and electrical properties of boron-based nanomaterials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Optical and Electrical Properties of Boron-Based Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kawaguchi%2C+Jumpei%22">Kawaguchi, Jumpei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kambe%2C+Tetsuya%22">Kambe, Tetsuya</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kambe@chem.tsukuba.ac.jp</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p723. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+properties%22">Optical properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+properties%22">Electric properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+confinement+effects%22">Quantum confinement effects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructures%22">Nanostructures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructured+materials%22">Nanostructured materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+bonds%22">Chemical bonds</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Low-dimensional (0D/1D/2D) nanomaterials exhibit unique physical and chemical properties different from general bulk materials due to enhanced surface and interface contributions and quantum confinement effects, which strongly modulate electronic structures. Boron, with atomic number 5, can form multicenter bonds and enables the construction of structurally diverse nanomaterials across different dimensionalities. In this review, boron-based low-dimensional materials are systematically organized from 0D clusters to 1D nanostructures and 2D sheets, and their optical and electrical properties are discussed in relation to structural factors such as dimensionality. This review provides an integrated perspective on how dimensional expansion and structural design govern the optical and electrical properties of boron-based nanomaterials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/nano16120723
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Quantum confinement effects
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      – SubjectFull: Nanostructured materials
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              Text: Jun2026
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