Structural Regulation, Photothermal Conversion, and Interfacial Heat Transfer Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticle/Wood-Derived Porous Carbon Composite Phase Change Materials.

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Title: Structural Regulation, Photothermal Conversion, and Interfacial Heat Transfer Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticle/Wood-Derived Porous Carbon Composite Phase Change Materials.
Authors: Cheng, Peilin1 (AUTHOR), Li, Yafeng1,2 (AUTHOR) lyf1128@126.com, Yin, Zhiwen1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p779. 20p.
Subjects: Phase change materials, Silver nanoparticles, Photothermal conversion, Heat transfer, Composite materials, Energy storage, Carbon foams, Thermal conductivity
Abstract: To address the application bottlenecks of organic phase change materials characterized by low thermal conductivity and susceptibility to liquid leakage, this study utilized natural poplar wood as a raw material to construct a three-dimensional carbon/silver heterogeneous porous skeleton via delignification, gradient carbonization, and in situ electroless silver plating. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) was then vacuum-encapsulated within this structure to prepare form-stable composite phase change materials (CPCMs). The regulatory effects of carbonization temperature and metal interface modification on the microscopic morphology and thermophysical properties of the materials were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the skeleton carbonized at 800 °C achieves an optimal balance between pore distribution and skeleton rigidity, ensuring the uniform conformal growth of silver nanoparticles and endowing the material with excellent anti-leakage performance. The thermal conductivity of the optimal sample reaches as high as 0.683 W/(m·K), with the melting latent heat maintained at 133.9 J/g, while also demonstrating an agile and stable photothermal conversion response. Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations further confirm that the silver nanoparticle modification layer smooths the phonon vibration frequency mismatch between the carbon substrate and organic segments, significantly reducing the interfacial thermal resistance. This research provides an important reference for the structural design and microscopic heat transfer mechanism analysis of high-performance phase change energy storage materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Structural Regulation, Photothermal Conversion, and Interfacial Heat Transfer Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticle/Wood-Derived Porous Carbon Composite Phase Change Materials.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Peilin%22">Cheng, Peilin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yafeng%22">Li, Yafeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lyf1128@126.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yin%2C+Zhiwen%22">Yin, Zhiwen</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p779. 20p.
– Name: Subject
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phase+change+materials%22">Phase change materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silver+nanoparticles%22">Silver nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photothermal+conversion%22">Photothermal conversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+foams%22">Carbon foams</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+conductivity%22">Thermal conductivity</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: To address the application bottlenecks of organic phase change materials characterized by low thermal conductivity and susceptibility to liquid leakage, this study utilized natural poplar wood as a raw material to construct a three-dimensional carbon/silver heterogeneous porous skeleton via delignification, gradient carbonization, and in situ electroless silver plating. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) was then vacuum-encapsulated within this structure to prepare form-stable composite phase change materials (CPCMs). The regulatory effects of carbonization temperature and metal interface modification on the microscopic morphology and thermophysical properties of the materials were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the skeleton carbonized at 800 °C achieves an optimal balance between pore distribution and skeleton rigidity, ensuring the uniform conformal growth of silver nanoparticles and endowing the material with excellent anti-leakage performance. The thermal conductivity of the optimal sample reaches as high as 0.683 W/(m·K), with the melting latent heat maintained at 133.9 J/g, while also demonstrating an agile and stable photothermal conversion response. Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations further confirm that the silver nanoparticle modification layer smooths the phonon vibration frequency mismatch between the carbon substrate and organic segments, significantly reducing the interfacial thermal resistance. This research provides an important reference for the structural design and microscopic heat transfer mechanism analysis of high-performance phase change energy storage materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano16120779
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 779
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Phase change materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silver nanoparticles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photothermal conversion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon foams
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal conductivity
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Structural Regulation, Photothermal Conversion, and Interfacial Heat Transfer Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticle/Wood-Derived Porous Carbon Composite Phase Change Materials.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Cheng, Peilin
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            NameFull: Li, Yafeng
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            NameFull: Yin, Zhiwen
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            – D: 15
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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