Crosslinker-Integrated Photocleavable Gelatin–PEG Hydrogel via Bioorthogonal SPAAC Chemistry for UV-Triggered On-Demand Degradation.
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| Title: | Crosslinker-Integrated Photocleavable Gelatin–PEG Hydrogel via Bioorthogonal SPAAC Chemistry for UV-Triggered On-Demand Degradation. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Kang, Yeon Tae1 (AUTHOR), Pyo, Gayeon1 (AUTHOR), Muthuramalingam, Karthika1 (AUTHOR), Lee, Hyun Jong1 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Materials (1996-1944). Jun2026, Vol. 19 Issue 12, p2625. 15p. |
| Subjects: | Hydrogels, Photodegradation, Click chemistry, Physical & theoretical chemistry, Drug delivery systems, Tissue scaffolds |
| Abstract: | Light-triggered hydrogel systems offer precise spatiotemporal control over drug release, yet most existing approaches require direct chemical conjugation of a photocleavable linker to the payload, which risks compromising bioactivity and limits applicability to structurally diverse molecules. Here, we report a gelatin–poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hybrid hydrogel crosslinked via strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) click chemistry, in which an o-nitrobenzyl photocleavable (PC) linker is incorporated into the PEG crosslinker arm rather than conjugated to the drug. Acetylated gelatin–azide (AGA) was synthesized by sequential azide functionalization and amine capping of gelatin, and four-arm PEG-PC-DBCO (4armPEG-PC-DBCO) was prepared by coupling a PC DBCO-PEG4-NHS ester to four-arm PEG amine. Successful incorporation of the azide, DBCO, and o-nitrobenzyl moieties was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Hydrogel formation under physiological conditions (PBS, 37 °C) without catalysts or initiators was verified by rheological frequency sweep analysis, which confirmed elastic-dominant behavior (G′ > G″). Upon irradiation at 365 nm, the crosslinker was cleaved, and rapid network dissolution was observed both macroscopically and by in situ time sweep rheology. This platform enables on-demand, UV-selective hydrogel degradation independently of payload identity, providing a versatile foundation for future controlled drug release applications and dynamic, on-demand degradable scaffolds for tissue engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 194907699 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Crosslinker-Integrated Photocleavable Gelatin–PEG Hydrogel via Bioorthogonal SPAAC Chemistry for UV-Triggered On-Demand Degradation. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang%2C+Yeon+Tae%22">Kang, Yeon Tae</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pyo%2C+Gayeon%22">Pyo, Gayeon</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muthuramalingam%2C+Karthika%22">Muthuramalingam, Karthika</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Hyun+Jong%22">Lee, Hyun Jong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 19 Issue 12, p2625. 15p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogels%22">Hydrogels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photodegradation%22">Photodegradation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Click+chemistry%22">Click chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+%26+theoretical+chemistry%22">Physical & theoretical chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+delivery+systems%22">Drug delivery systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tissue+scaffolds%22">Tissue scaffolds</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Light-triggered hydrogel systems offer precise spatiotemporal control over drug release, yet most existing approaches require direct chemical conjugation of a photocleavable linker to the payload, which risks compromising bioactivity and limits applicability to structurally diverse molecules. Here, we report a gelatin–poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hybrid hydrogel crosslinked via strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) click chemistry, in which an o-nitrobenzyl photocleavable (PC) linker is incorporated into the PEG crosslinker arm rather than conjugated to the drug. Acetylated gelatin–azide (AGA) was synthesized by sequential azide functionalization and amine capping of gelatin, and four-arm PEG-PC-DBCO (4armPEG-PC-DBCO) was prepared by coupling a PC DBCO-PEG4-NHS ester to four-arm PEG amine. Successful incorporation of the azide, DBCO, and o-nitrobenzyl moieties was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Hydrogel formation under physiological conditions (PBS, 37 °C) without catalysts or initiators was verified by rheological frequency sweep analysis, which confirmed elastic-dominant behavior (G′ > G″). Upon irradiation at 365 nm, the crosslinker was cleaved, and rapid network dissolution was observed both macroscopically and by in situ time sweep rheology. This platform enables on-demand, UV-selective hydrogel degradation independently of payload identity, providing a versatile foundation for future controlled drug release applications and dynamic, on-demand degradable scaffolds for tissue engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/ma19122625 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 2625 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Hydrogels Type: general – SubjectFull: Photodegradation Type: general – SubjectFull: Click chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Physical & theoretical chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Drug delivery systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Tissue scaffolds Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Crosslinker-Integrated Photocleavable Gelatin–PEG Hydrogel via Bioorthogonal SPAAC Chemistry for UV-Triggered On-Demand Degradation. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kang, Yeon Tae – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pyo, Gayeon – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Muthuramalingam, Karthika – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lee, Hyun Jong IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 06 Text: Jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19961944 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 12 Titles: – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944) Type: main |
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