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A Review of Multilevel Decision and Game‐Theoretic Approaches to Nuclear Technology Innovation Management for Sustainable Energy Transitions.

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Title: A Review of Multilevel Decision and Game‐Theoretic Approaches to Nuclear Technology Innovation Management for Sustainable Energy Transitions.
Authors: Cheng, Lefeng1 (AUTHOR), Tan, Can1 (AUTHOR), Li, Jinglun1 (AUTHOR) lijinglun@gzhu.edu.cn, Li, Manling1 (AUTHOR), Zou, Tao1 (AUTHOR) tzou@gzhu.edu.cn, Huang, Pengrong1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Mengya1 (AUTHOR), Gao, Claire1 (AUTHOR) cgao@wiley.com
Source: International Journal of Energy Research. 6/30/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-55. 55p.
Subjects: Game theory, Decision theory, Stakeholder analysis, Nuclear engineering, Security management, Sustainable development, Resource allocation, Clean energy
Abstract: Nuclear technology innovation management plays a key role in the global energy transition and the development of low‐carbon economy. This paper, as a comprehensive review, systematically discusses the complex decision‐making process in nuclear technology innovation, based on the framework of multilevel decision theory and game theory. It proposes a model to cope with the dynamics of cooperation and competition among multiple stakeholders. The study deeply analyzes the roles and interactions of government, research institutions and enterprises in nuclear technology innovation, and emphasizes the importance of multilevel feedback mechanism in promoting long‐term strategic cooperation and dynamic adjustment. In addition, this review examines the core challenges facing nuclear innovation management, including security risk management, public acceptance of market volatility, cybersecurity threats, and high technology development costs. By constructing a multilevel decision model that includes classical game theory (CGT) and evolutionary game theory (EGT), the study reveals theoretical paths to optimize resource allocation and improve decision efficiency, and explores how to strike a balance between technological innovation and social acceptance. This study not only provides theoretical support for sustainable development in the field of nuclear energy but also provides a strong reference for policy makers and practitioners to formulate innovative management strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Energy Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: A Review of Multilevel Decision and Game‐Theoretic Approaches to Nuclear Technology Innovation Management for Sustainable Energy Transitions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Lefeng%22">Cheng, Lefeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tan%2C+Can%22">Tan, Can</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jinglun%22">Li, Jinglun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lijinglun@gzhu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Manling%22">Li, Manling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zou%2C+Tao%22">Zou, Tao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tzou@gzhu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Pengrong%22">Huang, Pengrong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Mengya%22">Zhang, Mengya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Claire%22">Gao, Claire</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> cgao@wiley.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Energy+Research%22">International Journal of Energy Research</searchLink>. 6/30/2026, Vol. 2026, p1-55. 55p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Game+theory%22">Game theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+theory%22">Decision theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stakeholder+analysis%22">Stakeholder analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nuclear+engineering%22">Nuclear engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Security+management%22">Security management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development%22">Sustainable development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resource+allocation%22">Resource allocation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clean+energy%22">Clean energy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Nuclear technology innovation management plays a key role in the global energy transition and the development of low‐carbon economy. This paper, as a comprehensive review, systematically discusses the complex decision‐making process in nuclear technology innovation, based on the framework of multilevel decision theory and game theory. It proposes a model to cope with the dynamics of cooperation and competition among multiple stakeholders. The study deeply analyzes the roles and interactions of government, research institutions and enterprises in nuclear technology innovation, and emphasizes the importance of multilevel feedback mechanism in promoting long‐term strategic cooperation and dynamic adjustment. In addition, this review examines the core challenges facing nuclear innovation management, including security risk management, public acceptance of market volatility, cybersecurity threats, and high technology development costs. By constructing a multilevel decision model that includes classical game theory (CGT) and evolutionary game theory (EGT), the study reveals theoretical paths to optimize resource allocation and improve decision efficiency, and explores how to strike a balance between technological innovation and social acceptance. This study not only provides theoretical support for sustainable development in the field of nuclear energy but also provides a strong reference for policy makers and practitioners to formulate innovative management strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Energy Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1155/er/4983311
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 55
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Game theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stakeholder analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nuclear engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Security management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resource allocation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clean energy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Review of Multilevel Decision and Game‐Theoretic Approaches to Nuclear Technology Innovation Management for Sustainable Energy Transitions.
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            NameFull: Cheng, Lefeng
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            NameFull: Tan, Can
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            NameFull: Li, Jinglun
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            NameFull: Li, Manling
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            – D: 30
              M: 06
              Text: 6/30/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 0363907X
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              Value: 2026
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Energy Research
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