High f-number uncooled microbolometer performance for UAV-mounted targeting.

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Title: High f-number uncooled microbolometer performance for UAV-mounted targeting.
Authors: Hermann, Amy1 (AUTHOR) amynhermann@gmail.com, Burrell, Derek1 (AUTHOR) derekburrell@arizona.edu, Leslie, Patrick1 (AUTHOR) leslieps@email.arizona.edu, Hendrick, Angus James1 (AUTHOR) angushendrick@arizona.edu, Rubis, Jordan Lea1 (AUTHOR) jlrubis@arizona.edu, Jacobs, Eddie L.2 (AUTHOR) eljacobs@memphis.edu, Conroy, Joseph3 (AUTHOR) joseph.k.conroy3.civ@army.mil, Driggers, Ronald1 (AUTHOR) rdriggers@optics.arizona.edu
Source: Optical Engineering. Jun2026, Vol. 65 Issue 6, p64111-64111. 1p.
Subjects: Infrared imaging, Optical apertures, Drone warfare, Infrared detectors
Abstract: The selection of infrared imaging systems for long-range targeting on small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has historically favored low f-number systems, which maximize light collection and minimize the impacts of high noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD). However, recent developments have improved the NETDs of uncooled infrared microbolometers (UCIRs) to as low as 20 mK, which will continue to improve as τ -NETD products decrease. These advances open new opportunities for high f-number systems, particularly on small UAVs, where payload restrictions limit other methods of improving targeting ability. This study models the relationship between f-number, target contrast temperature, and range performance for aperture-constrained microbolometers. Modeled predictions are compared and verified with field measurements. Based on these results, two rules of thumb are developed and evaluated for their ability to select an f-number that maximizes targeting range. Worked examples illustrate how these RoTs can be employed to optimize the targeting abilities of UAV-mounted UCIRs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Optical Engineering is the property of SPIE - International Society of Optical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: High f-number uncooled microbolometer performance for UAV-mounted targeting.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hermann%2C+Amy%22">Hermann, Amy</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> amynhermann@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrell%2C+Derek%22">Burrell, Derek</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> derekburrell@arizona.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leslie%2C+Patrick%22">Leslie, Patrick</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> leslieps@email.arizona.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hendrick%2C+Angus+James%22">Hendrick, Angus James</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> angushendrick@arizona.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rubis%2C+Jordan+Lea%22">Rubis, Jordan Lea</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jlrubis@arizona.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jacobs%2C+Eddie+L%2E%22">Jacobs, Eddie L.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> eljacobs@memphis.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conroy%2C+Joseph%22">Conroy, Joseph</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> joseph.k.conroy3.civ@army.mil</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Driggers%2C+Ronald%22">Driggers, Ronald</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rdriggers@optics.arizona.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Optical+Engineering%22">Optical Engineering</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 65 Issue 6, p64111-64111. 1p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The selection of infrared imaging systems for long-range targeting on small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has historically favored low f-number systems, which maximize light collection and minimize the impacts of high noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD). However, recent developments have improved the NETDs of uncooled infrared microbolometers (UCIRs) to as low as 20 mK, which will continue to improve as τ -NETD products decrease. These advances open new opportunities for high f-number systems, particularly on small UAVs, where payload restrictions limit other methods of improving targeting ability. This study models the relationship between f-number, target contrast temperature, and range performance for aperture-constrained microbolometers. Modeled predictions are compared and verified with field measurements. Based on these results, two rules of thumb are developed and evaluated for their ability to select an f-number that maximizes targeting range. Worked examples illustrate how these RoTs can be employed to optimize the targeting abilities of UAV-mounted UCIRs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Optical Engineering is the property of SPIE - International Society of Optical Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1117/1.OE.65.6.064111
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 64111
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Infrared imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical apertures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drone warfare
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      – SubjectFull: Infrared detectors
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      – TitleFull: High f-number uncooled microbolometer performance for UAV-mounted targeting.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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