Dynamics and vibration analysis of a vehicle with inner axle box based on flexible wheelsets.

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Title: Dynamics and vibration analysis of a vehicle with inner axle box based on flexible wheelsets.
Authors: Ma, Yufeng1 1838787315@qq.com, Huang, Yunhua1 fjhyhfj@163.com, Hu, Xu1 huxualan@foxmail.com
Source: Journal of Vibroengineering. Jun2026, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p970-989. 20p.
Subjects: Finite element method, Wheels, Critical speeds (Engineering), Multibody systems, Mechanical vibration research, Motor vehicle dynamics, Axles
Abstract: This study systematically investigates the dynamic performance and vibration characteristics of a metro vehicle equipped with an inner axle box bogie, with a focus on the effects of wheelset structural flexibility. A rigid-flexible coupled dynamics model is constructed. For computational efficiency, the flexible wheelset within it was developed using the finite element method and subsequently condensed via substructuring techniques. The model is integrated into multi-body dynamics software SIMPACK, incorporating non-linear suspension characteristics. Parametric analysis is conducted to evaluate vehicle dynamics under varying primary vertical stiffness and operating speeds, comparing rigid and flexible wheelset configurations in terms of straight-line ride comfort, non-linear critical speed, and curve negotiation safety. The influence of wheelset flexibility, evaluated through time- and frequency-domain analysis of axle-box vibration, is found to be subtle yet statistically relevant: it slightly reduces critical speed and amplifies lateral vibrations at high speeds without inducing resonance or exceeding safety thresholds. The rigid wheelset model is deemed sufficient for basic curve negotiation and vibration analysis, whereas the flexible model is recommended for critical speed and high-speed dynamics. These findings provide theoretical support for the design and optimisation of inner axle box bogies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Vibroengineering is the property of Extrica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 195026784
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  Data: Dynamics and vibration analysis of a vehicle with inner axle box based on flexible wheelsets.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Yufeng%22">Ma, Yufeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> 1838787315@qq.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Yunhua%22">Huang, Yunhua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> fjhyhfj@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Xu%22">Hu, Xu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> huxualan@foxmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Vibroengineering%22">Journal of Vibroengineering</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p970-989. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wheels%22">Wheels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+speeds+%28Engineering%29%22">Critical speeds (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multibody+systems%22">Multibody systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+vibration+research%22">Mechanical vibration research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+vehicle+dynamics%22">Motor vehicle dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Axles%22">Axles</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study systematically investigates the dynamic performance and vibration characteristics of a metro vehicle equipped with an inner axle box bogie, with a focus on the effects of wheelset structural flexibility. A rigid-flexible coupled dynamics model is constructed. For computational efficiency, the flexible wheelset within it was developed using the finite element method and subsequently condensed via substructuring techniques. The model is integrated into multi-body dynamics software SIMPACK, incorporating non-linear suspension characteristics. Parametric analysis is conducted to evaluate vehicle dynamics under varying primary vertical stiffness and operating speeds, comparing rigid and flexible wheelset configurations in terms of straight-line ride comfort, non-linear critical speed, and curve negotiation safety. The influence of wheelset flexibility, evaluated through time- and frequency-domain analysis of axle-box vibration, is found to be subtle yet statistically relevant: it slightly reduces critical speed and amplifies lateral vibrations at high speeds without inducing resonance or exceeding safety thresholds. The rigid wheelset model is deemed sufficient for basic curve negotiation and vibration analysis, whereas the flexible model is recommended for critical speed and high-speed dynamics. These findings provide theoretical support for the design and optimisation of inner axle box bogies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Vibroengineering is the property of Extrica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.21595/jve.2026.25358
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 970
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wheels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical speeds (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multibody systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical vibration research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motor vehicle dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Axles
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Dynamics and vibration analysis of a vehicle with inner axle box based on flexible wheelsets.
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            NameFull: Ma, Yufeng
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            NameFull: Huang, Yunhua
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            NameFull: Hu, Xu
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 28
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Vibroengineering
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