DPGI: A Two-Stage Framework for Robust Super-Resolution Ghost Imaging in Noisy Environments.

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Title: DPGI: A Two-Stage Framework for Robust Super-Resolution Ghost Imaging in Noisy Environments.
Authors: Chen, Zhongyang1 czy112@xynu.edu.cn, Xuan, Hejun2 xuanhejun0896@xynu.edu.cn, Yang, Zhipeng1 yangzp@xynu.edu.cn
Source: IAENG International Journal of Computer Science. Jul2026, Vol. 53 Issue 7, p2575-2582. 8p.
Subjects: Image reconstruction, Mathematical regularization, Deep learning, Speckle interference, Robust statistics, High resolution imaging
Abstract: Ghost imaging (GI) faces a fundamental tradeoff between acquisition speed and reconstruction fidelity, particularly under low sampling rates and high environmental noise. To address this, we propose Deep Processing Ghost Imaging (DPGI), a robust two-stage framework. The method first employs a Gaussian regularization step to transform chaotic speckle noise into a tractable structured blur, creating a clean prior. Subsequently, a Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution (DPSR) model leverages this known degradation kernel to precisely restore high-frequency details. Comprehensive simulations demonstrate that DPGI consistently outperforms traditional GI, BM3D, and deep learning benchmarks. Specifically, under challenging conditions, DPGI achieves performance gains of up to 18.4% in PSNR and 45.1% in SSIM compared to end-to-end approaches, proving its superior robustness in noisy environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IAENG International Journal of Computer Science is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Zhongyang%22">Chen, Zhongyang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> czy112@xynu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xuan%2C+Hejun%22">Xuan, Hejun</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> xuanhejun0896@xynu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Zhipeng%22">Yang, Zhipeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yangzp@xynu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IAENG+International+Journal+of+Computer+Science%22">IAENG International Journal of Computer Science</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 53 Issue 7, p2575-2582. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+reconstruction%22">Image reconstruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+regularization%22">Mathematical regularization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deep+learning%22">Deep learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speckle+interference%22">Speckle interference</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Robust+statistics%22">Robust statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+resolution+imaging%22">High resolution imaging</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Ghost imaging (GI) faces a fundamental tradeoff between acquisition speed and reconstruction fidelity, particularly under low sampling rates and high environmental noise. To address this, we propose Deep Processing Ghost Imaging (DPGI), a robust two-stage framework. The method first employs a Gaussian regularization step to transform chaotic speckle noise into a tractable structured blur, creating a clean prior. Subsequently, a Deep Plug-and-Play Super-Resolution (DPSR) model leverages this known degradation kernel to precisely restore high-frequency details. Comprehensive simulations demonstrate that DPGI consistently outperforms traditional GI, BM3D, and deep learning benchmarks. Specifically, under challenging conditions, DPGI achieves performance gains of up to 18.4% in PSNR and 45.1% in SSIM compared to end-to-end approaches, proving its superior robustness in noisy environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of IAENG International Journal of Computer Science is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 2575
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Image reconstruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical regularization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deep learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speckle interference
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Robust statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High resolution imaging
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: DPGI: A Two-Stage Framework for Robust Super-Resolution Ghost Imaging in Noisy Environments.
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            NameFull: Chen, Zhongyang
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            NameFull: Xuan, Hejun
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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