Next-Generation AI Frameworks for Leukemia Detection: Techniques, Dataset, Challenges, and Future Research Horizons.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Next-Generation AI Frameworks for Leukemia Detection: Techniques, Dataset, Challenges, and Future Research Horizons.
Authors: Kumar, Krishna1 (AUTHOR) krishnamathsforyou@gmail.com, Verma, Vivek Singh1 (AUTHOR) vivek.v@hbtu.ac.in
Source: Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. Jun2026, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p7031-7057. 27p.
Subjects: Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, Diagnostic imaging, Knowledge transfer, Data quality, Machine learning, Cancer diagnosis
Abstract: Leukemia is a serious malignancy of the blood and bone marrow characterized by abnormal proliferation of white blood cells, making early diagnosis essential. Conventional diagnostic methods, such as bone marrow biopsy and complete blood count analysis, are time-consuming, subjective, and dependent on expert interpretation. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), have enabled automated leukemia detection using peripheral blood smear and bone marrow smear images. However, challenges such as limited annotated datasets, class imbalance, and overfitting in deep models persist. This paper categorizes existing approaches into ML-based, DL-based, and hybrid or ensemble frameworks and reviews their algorithms, datasets, and evaluation metrics. CNN-based transfer learning models, notably ResNet and DenseNet, show strong feature extraction capability, while hybrid DL–ML approaches help address data imbalance. The survey emphasizes the need for diverse datasets and integrated classification–segmentation frameworks to improve robustness and clinical applicability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 195150152
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Next-Generation AI Frameworks for Leukemia Detection: Techniques, Dataset, Challenges, and Future Research Horizons.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+Krishna%22">Kumar, Krishna</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> krishnamathsforyou@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verma%2C+Vivek+Singh%22">Verma, Vivek Singh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vivek.v@hbtu.ac.in</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archives+of+Computational+Methods+in+Engineering%22">Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p7031-7057. 27p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deep+learning%22">Deep learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnostic+imaging%22">Diagnostic imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knowledge+transfer%22">Knowledge transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+quality%22">Data quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+diagnosis%22">Cancer diagnosis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Leukemia is a serious malignancy of the blood and bone marrow characterized by abnormal proliferation of white blood cells, making early diagnosis essential. Conventional diagnostic methods, such as bone marrow biopsy and complete blood count analysis, are time-consuming, subjective, and dependent on expert interpretation. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), have enabled automated leukemia detection using peripheral blood smear and bone marrow smear images. However, challenges such as limited annotated datasets, class imbalance, and overfitting in deep models persist. This paper categorizes existing approaches into ML-based, DL-based, and hybrid or ensemble frameworks and reviews their algorithms, datasets, and evaluation metrics. CNN-based transfer learning models, notably ResNet and DenseNet, show strong feature extraction capability, while hybrid DL–ML approaches help address data imbalance. The survey emphasizes the need for diverse datasets and integrated classification–segmentation frameworks to improve robustness and clinical applicability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=195150152
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11831-026-10512-y
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 7031
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deep learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnostic imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Knowledge transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Machine learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cancer diagnosis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Next-Generation AI Frameworks for Leukemia Detection: Techniques, Dataset, Challenges, and Future Research Horizons.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kumar, Krishna
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Verma, Vivek Singh
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 11343060
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 33
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering
              Type: main
ResultId 1