Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A 15N isotope tracer study.
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| Title: | Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A 15N isotope tracer study. |
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| Authors: | Li, Dongwei1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Jingyuan1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Kun1 (AUTHOR), Lian, Ruiyuan1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Han1 (AUTHOR), Li, Daijia1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Shantong1,2 (AUTHOR), Hou, Xiaobing1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Jie1 (AUTHOR) Jieli@iae.ac.cn |
| Source: | Plant & Soil. Jun2026, Vol. 523 Issue 2, p1207-1223. 17p. |
| Subjects: | Nitrification inhibitors, Controlled release technology, Chemical inhibitors, Radiolabeling, Corn, Nitrogen fertilizers |
| Abstract: | Aims: Urease inhibitors (UI) and nitrification inhibitors (NI) enhance nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency (NUE). Microencapsulated materials using melamine–formaldehyde resin as wall material can slow the degradation rate of inhibitors and improve their efficacy. However, the ultimate fate of fertilizer N under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment remains to be quantified. Methods: This study systematically quantified the fate distribution of fertilizer N, between gas emissions, soil material uptake, and crop absorption, after application to soil under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment using 15N isotope tracing technology. Results: Results indicate that microencapsulation technology, via the melamine-formaldehyde resin wall material that retards inhibitor degradation in soil, extended the detectable shelf life of N-(n-butyl)thiophosphorotriamide (NBPT) and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) from 35 days to 63-72 days. At the seedling stage, fertilizer-derived soil ammonium N (NH₄⁺-N) was 23.6% higher in the micro-encapsulated NBPT (MN) treatment than in the conventional NBPT treatment. At the jointing stage, microencapsulation treatments elevated NH₄⁺-N levels by 13.3%-16.7% over conventional treatments. Furthermore, the delayed-release properties boosted maize grain N uptake by 24.1%-30.4% and improved NUE by 4.9%-6.2%. Regarding soil residual N, MN retained 15.6% of applied N in the soil, while the micro-encapsulated DMPP (MD) treatment reduced residual fertilizer N by 16.3% compared to DMPP. Conclusions: Microencapsulation technology effectively addresses the limitation of short efficacy periods in traditional inhibitors by delaying the degradation process, thereby increasing corn yields while reducing N loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Plant & Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 195150445 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A <superscript>15</superscript>N isotope tracer study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Dongwei%22">Li, Dongwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jingyuan%22">Li, Jingyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Kun%22">Zhang, Kun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lian%2C+Ruiyuan%22">Lian, Ruiyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Han%22">Jiang, Han</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Daijia%22">Li, Daijia</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Shantong%22">Li, Shantong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hou%2C+Xiaobing%22">Hou, Xiaobing</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jie%22">Li, Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Jieli@iae.ac.cn</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Plant+%26+Soil%22">Plant & Soil</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 523 Issue 2, p1207-1223. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrification+inhibitors%22">Nitrification inhibitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Controlled+release+technology%22">Controlled release technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+inhibitors%22">Chemical inhibitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiolabeling%22">Radiolabeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corn%22">Corn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrogen+fertilizers%22">Nitrogen fertilizers</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Aims: Urease inhibitors (UI) and nitrification inhibitors (NI) enhance nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency (NUE). Microencapsulated materials using melamine–formaldehyde resin as wall material can slow the degradation rate of inhibitors and improve their efficacy. However, the ultimate fate of fertilizer N under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment remains to be quantified. Methods: This study systematically quantified the fate distribution of fertilizer N, between gas emissions, soil material uptake, and crop absorption, after application to soil under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment using 15N isotope tracing technology. Results: Results indicate that microencapsulation technology, via the melamine-formaldehyde resin wall material that retards inhibitor degradation in soil, extended the detectable shelf life of N-(n-butyl)thiophosphorotriamide (NBPT) and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) from 35 days to 63-72 days. At the seedling stage, fertilizer-derived soil ammonium N (NH₄⁺-N) was 23.6% higher in the micro-encapsulated NBPT (MN) treatment than in the conventional NBPT treatment. At the jointing stage, microencapsulation treatments elevated NH₄⁺-N levels by 13.3%-16.7% over conventional treatments. Furthermore, the delayed-release properties boosted maize grain N uptake by 24.1%-30.4% and improved NUE by 4.9%-6.2%. Regarding soil residual N, MN retained 15.6% of applied N in the soil, while the micro-encapsulated DMPP (MD) treatment reduced residual fertilizer N by 16.3% compared to DMPP. Conclusions: Microencapsulation technology effectively addresses the limitation of short efficacy periods in traditional inhibitors by delaying the degradation process, thereby increasing corn yields while reducing N loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Plant & Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11104-026-08647-9 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 1207 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Nitrification inhibitors Type: general – SubjectFull: Controlled release technology Type: general – SubjectFull: Chemical inhibitors Type: general – SubjectFull: Radiolabeling Type: general – SubjectFull: Corn Type: general – SubjectFull: Nitrogen fertilizers Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A 15N isotope tracer study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Dongwei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Jingyuan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Kun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lian, Ruiyuan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jiang, Han – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Daijia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Shantong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hou, Xiaobing – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Li, Jie IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 06 Text: Jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0032079X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 523 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Plant & Soil Type: main |
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