Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A 15N isotope tracer study.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A 15N isotope tracer study.
Authors: Li, Dongwei1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Jingyuan1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Kun1 (AUTHOR), Lian, Ruiyuan1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Han1 (AUTHOR), Li, Daijia1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Shantong1,2 (AUTHOR), Hou, Xiaobing1,2 (AUTHOR), Li, Jie1 (AUTHOR) Jieli@iae.ac.cn
Source: Plant & Soil. Jun2026, Vol. 523 Issue 2, p1207-1223. 17p.
Subjects: Nitrification inhibitors, Controlled release technology, Chemical inhibitors, Radiolabeling, Corn, Nitrogen fertilizers
Abstract: Aims: Urease inhibitors (UI) and nitrification inhibitors (NI) enhance nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency (NUE). Microencapsulated materials using melamine–formaldehyde resin as wall material can slow the degradation rate of inhibitors and improve their efficacy. However, the ultimate fate of fertilizer N under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment remains to be quantified. Methods: This study systematically quantified the fate distribution of fertilizer N, between gas emissions, soil material uptake, and crop absorption, after application to soil under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment using 15N isotope tracing technology. Results: Results indicate that microencapsulation technology, via the melamine-formaldehyde resin wall material that retards inhibitor degradation in soil, extended the detectable shelf life of N-(n-butyl)thiophosphorotriamide (NBPT) and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) from 35 days to 63-72 days. At the seedling stage, fertilizer-derived soil ammonium N (NH₄⁺-N) was 23.6% higher in the micro-encapsulated NBPT (MN) treatment than in the conventional NBPT treatment. At the jointing stage, microencapsulation treatments elevated NH₄⁺-N levels by 13.3%-16.7% over conventional treatments. Furthermore, the delayed-release properties boosted maize grain N uptake by 24.1%-30.4% and improved NUE by 4.9%-6.2%. Regarding soil residual N, MN retained 15.6% of applied N in the soil, while the micro-encapsulated DMPP (MD) treatment reduced residual fertilizer N by 16.3% compared to DMPP. Conclusions: Microencapsulation technology effectively addresses the limitation of short efficacy periods in traditional inhibitors by delaying the degradation process, thereby increasing corn yields while reducing N loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Plant & Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 195150445
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A <superscript>15</superscript>N isotope tracer study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Dongwei%22">Li, Dongwei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jingyuan%22">Li, Jingyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Kun%22">Zhang, Kun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lian%2C+Ruiyuan%22">Lian, Ruiyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Han%22">Jiang, Han</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Daijia%22">Li, Daijia</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Shantong%22">Li, Shantong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hou%2C+Xiaobing%22">Hou, Xiaobing</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jie%22">Li, Jie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Jieli@iae.ac.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Plant+%26+Soil%22">Plant & Soil</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 523 Issue 2, p1207-1223. 17p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrification+inhibitors%22">Nitrification inhibitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Controlled+release+technology%22">Controlled release technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+inhibitors%22">Chemical inhibitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiolabeling%22">Radiolabeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corn%22">Corn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrogen+fertilizers%22">Nitrogen fertilizers</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Aims: Urease inhibitors (UI) and nitrification inhibitors (NI) enhance nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency (NUE). Microencapsulated materials using melamine–formaldehyde resin as wall material can slow the degradation rate of inhibitors and improve their efficacy. However, the ultimate fate of fertilizer N under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment remains to be quantified. Methods: This study systematically quantified the fate distribution of fertilizer N, between gas emissions, soil material uptake, and crop absorption, after application to soil under microencapsulated inhibitor treatment using 15N isotope tracing technology. Results: Results indicate that microencapsulation technology, via the melamine-formaldehyde resin wall material that retards inhibitor degradation in soil, extended the detectable shelf life of N-(n-butyl)thiophosphorotriamide (NBPT) and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) from 35 days to 63-72 days. At the seedling stage, fertilizer-derived soil ammonium N (NH₄⁺-N) was 23.6% higher in the micro-encapsulated NBPT (MN) treatment than in the conventional NBPT treatment. At the jointing stage, microencapsulation treatments elevated NH₄⁺-N levels by 13.3%-16.7% over conventional treatments. Furthermore, the delayed-release properties boosted maize grain N uptake by 24.1%-30.4% and improved NUE by 4.9%-6.2%. Regarding soil residual N, MN retained 15.6% of applied N in the soil, while the micro-encapsulated DMPP (MD) treatment reduced residual fertilizer N by 16.3% compared to DMPP. Conclusions: Microencapsulation technology effectively addresses the limitation of short efficacy periods in traditional inhibitors by delaying the degradation process, thereby increasing corn yields while reducing N loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Plant & Soil is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=195150445
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11104-026-08647-9
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1207
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nitrification inhibitors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Controlled release technology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical inhibitors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radiolabeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Corn
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nitrogen fertilizers
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Optimizing nitrogen use efficiency in maize with novel microencapsulated inhibitors: A 15N isotope tracer study.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Dongwei
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Jingyuan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Kun
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lian, Ruiyuan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jiang, Han
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Daijia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Shantong
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hou, Xiaobing
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Jie
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0032079X
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 523
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Plant & Soil
              Type: main
ResultId 1