A Quality-Control Procedure for Bio-Optical Applications of Hyperspectral Radiometric Upwelling Radiance and Downwelling Irradiance Profiles Measured by BioGeoChemical-Argo Floats.

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Title: A Quality-Control Procedure for Bio-Optical Applications of Hyperspectral Radiometric Upwelling Radiance and Downwelling Irradiance Profiles Measured by BioGeoChemical-Argo Floats.
Authors: ANDRÈS, LOU1,2 lou.andres@imev-mer.fr, DEMEAUX, CHARLOTTE BEGOUEN3 charlotte.begouen@maine.edu, ORGANELLI, EMANUELE4, FORGIA, GIOVANNI LA4, HAËNTJENS, NILS3, VELLUCCI, VINCENZO5,6, LEYMARIE, EDOUARD1, SCHMECHTIG, CATHERINE7, POTEAU, ANTOINE1, MANGIN, ANTOINE2, BOSS, EMMANUEL3, CLAUSTRE, HERVÉ1
Source: Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology. Jun2026, Vol. 43 Issue 6, p745-760. 16p.
Subjects: Quality control, Data quality, Oceanographic observations, Oceanographic instruments, Optical oceanography, Hyperspectral imaging systems, Optical biological sensors
Abstract: Autonomous in situ radiometric observations are increasingly used to constrain bio-optical processes and validate satellite ocean-color products, such as remote sensing reflectance and diffuse attenuation coefficients. Because these observations are collected independently of weather and sea-state conditions, their application critically depends on robust quality control. Starting in 2012, the BioGeoChemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) program has measured downwelling irradiance (Ed) at three wavelengths on autonomous floats. Since 2022, a pilot array of 12 BGC-Argo floats equipped with TriOS-RAMSES hyperspectral radiometers measuring Ed and upwelling radiance (Lu) has been deployed across open-ocean regions with diverse biooptical properties. To date, these floats have acquired hundreds of hyperspectral profiles from 0 to 300 m at ;10-day intervals near local noon. This study presents an automated quality-control (QC) method for hyperspectral Ed and Lu profiles measured by BGC-Argo floats, building upon previous QC procedures designed for multispectral radiometry. The method flags perturbations in the light field caused by self-shading, large tilt angles, passing clouds, wave focusing, and spikes and corrects for dark current signals. The QC is first applied at five key wavelengths (380, 443, 490, 555, and 620 nm) to generate wavelength-specific flags along each vertical profile, which are then combined into a final global classification for each spectral profile as good, questionable, or bad. This paper, along with its Python code and data files, provides the community with a robust and computationally efficient approach for assessing hyperspectral BGC-Argo data quality, preparing it for further bio-optical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology is the property of American Meteorological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Quality-Control Procedure for Bio-Optical Applications of Hyperspectral Radiometric Upwelling Radiance and Downwelling Irradiance Profiles Measured by BioGeoChemical-Argo Floats.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ANDRÈS%2C+LOU%22">ANDRÈS, LOU</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> lou.andres@imev-mer.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DEMEAUX%2C+CHARLOTTE+BEGOUEN%22">DEMEAUX, CHARLOTTE BEGOUEN</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> charlotte.begouen@maine.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ORGANELLI%2C+EMANUELE%22">ORGANELLI, EMANUELE</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22FORGIA%2C+GIOVANNI+LA%22">FORGIA, GIOVANNI LA</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22HAËNTJENS%2C+NILS%22">HAËNTJENS, NILS</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22VELLUCCI%2C+VINCENZO%22">VELLUCCI, VINCENZO</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22LEYMARIE%2C+EDOUARD%22">LEYMARIE, EDOUARD</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22SCHMECHTIG%2C+CATHERINE%22">SCHMECHTIG, CATHERINE</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22POTEAU%2C+ANTOINE%22">POTEAU, ANTOINE</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MANGIN%2C+ANTOINE%22">MANGIN, ANTOINE</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BOSS%2C+EMMANUEL%22">BOSS, EMMANUEL</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22CLAUSTRE%2C+HERVÉ%22">CLAUSTRE, HERVÉ</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Atmospheric+%26+Oceanic+Technology%22">Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 43 Issue 6, p745-760. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+control%22">Quality control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+quality%22">Data quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oceanographic+observations%22">Oceanographic observations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oceanographic+instruments%22">Oceanographic instruments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+oceanography%22">Optical oceanography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hyperspectral+imaging+systems%22">Hyperspectral imaging systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+biological+sensors%22">Optical biological sensors</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Autonomous in situ radiometric observations are increasingly used to constrain bio-optical processes and validate satellite ocean-color products, such as remote sensing reflectance and diffuse attenuation coefficients. Because these observations are collected independently of weather and sea-state conditions, their application critically depends on robust quality control. Starting in 2012, the BioGeoChemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) program has measured downwelling irradiance (Ed) at three wavelengths on autonomous floats. Since 2022, a pilot array of 12 BGC-Argo floats equipped with TriOS-RAMSES hyperspectral radiometers measuring Ed and upwelling radiance (Lu) has been deployed across open-ocean regions with diverse biooptical properties. To date, these floats have acquired hundreds of hyperspectral profiles from 0 to 300 m at ;10-day intervals near local noon. This study presents an automated quality-control (QC) method for hyperspectral Ed and Lu profiles measured by BGC-Argo floats, building upon previous QC procedures designed for multispectral radiometry. The method flags perturbations in the light field caused by self-shading, large tilt angles, passing clouds, wave focusing, and spikes and corrects for dark current signals. The QC is first applied at five key wavelengths (380, 443, 490, 555, and 620 nm) to generate wavelength-specific flags along each vertical profile, which are then combined into a final global classification for each spectral profile as good, questionable, or bad. This paper, along with its Python code and data files, provides the community with a robust and computationally efficient approach for assessing hyperspectral BGC-Argo data quality, preparing it for further bio-optical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology is the property of American Meteorological Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1175/JTECH-D-25-0104.1
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 745
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Quality control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oceanographic observations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oceanographic instruments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical oceanography
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      – SubjectFull: Hyperspectral imaging systems
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      – SubjectFull: Optical biological sensors
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: A Quality-Control Procedure for Bio-Optical Applications of Hyperspectral Radiometric Upwelling Radiance and Downwelling Irradiance Profiles Measured by BioGeoChemical-Argo Floats.
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              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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