Exergy-Based Performance Assessment of a Solar Air Heater Equipped with Zig-Zag Structured Baffles.

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Title: Exergy-Based Performance Assessment of a Solar Air Heater Equipped with Zig-Zag Structured Baffles.
Authors: Bohra, Jaya1, Bisht, Vijay Singh1, Bhandari, Prabhakar2,3 prabhakar.bhandari40@gmail.com, Pandey, Kshitij4, Singh, Sandeep5, Bist, Ankur Singh6, Ranakoti, Lalit7, Kaushik, Shivasheesh8, Sharma, Kapil Kumar8
Source: Archives of Thermodynamics. 2026, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p151-157. 7p.
Subjects: Solar air heaters, Exergy, Surface roughness, MatLab (Computer software), Energy conversion, Reynolds number
Abstract: By giving the absorber plate artificial roughness, the efficacy of a solar air heater may be increased. A mathematical study has been performed on solar air heaters roughened with Z-shaped baffles. With the help of MATLAB code, an exergy analysis, estimation of exergetic losses and efficiency have been made. The effect of relative pitch ratio for 45° zig-zag structured baffles with a fixed relative blockage height of 0.3 on various exergy parameters has also been studied. The current study has been done for Reynolds numbers ranging from 3000 to 14 000 and for 1100 W/m2 of solar radiation. It is deduced that with the increase in Reynolds number, the effective efficiency enhances up to a certain point, beyond which it begins to decline. Moreover, the pitch ratio of 1.5 has shown the best performance up to the Reynolds number of 5000, while at higher Reynolds numbers, the pitch ratio of 3 has produced better results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archives of Thermodynamics is the property of Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Exergy-Based Performance Assessment of a Solar Air Heater Equipped with Zig-Zag Structured Baffles.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bohra%2C+Jaya%22">Bohra, Jaya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bisht%2C+Vijay+Singh%22">Bisht, Vijay Singh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bhandari%2C+Prabhakar%22">Bhandari, Prabhakar</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><i> prabhakar.bhandari40@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pandey%2C+Kshitij%22">Pandey, Kshitij</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Sandeep%22">Singh, Sandeep</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bist%2C+Ankur+Singh%22">Bist, Ankur Singh</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ranakoti%2C+Lalit%22">Ranakoti, Lalit</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaushik%2C+Shivasheesh%22">Kaushik, Shivasheesh</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharma%2C+Kapil+Kumar%22">Sharma, Kapil Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archives+of+Thermodynamics%22">Archives of Thermodynamics</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p151-157. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+air+heaters%22">Solar air heaters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exergy%22">Exergy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+roughness%22">Surface roughness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MatLab+%28Computer+software%29%22">MatLab (Computer software)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+conversion%22">Energy conversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reynolds+number%22">Reynolds number</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: By giving the absorber plate artificial roughness, the efficacy of a solar air heater may be increased. A mathematical study has been performed on solar air heaters roughened with Z-shaped baffles. With the help of MATLAB code, an exergy analysis, estimation of exergetic losses and efficiency have been made. The effect of relative pitch ratio for 45° zig-zag structured baffles with a fixed relative blockage height of 0.3 on various exergy parameters has also been studied. The current study has been done for Reynolds numbers ranging from 3000 to 14 000 and for 1100 W/m2 of solar radiation. It is deduced that with the increase in Reynolds number, the effective efficiency enhances up to a certain point, beyond which it begins to decline. Moreover, the pitch ratio of 1.5 has shown the best performance up to the Reynolds number of 5000, while at higher Reynolds numbers, the pitch ratio of 3 has produced better results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Archives of Thermodynamics is the property of Szewalski Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.24425/ather.2026.158674
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 151
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Solar air heaters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exergy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface roughness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MatLab (Computer software)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy conversion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reynolds number
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exergy-Based Performance Assessment of a Solar Air Heater Equipped with Zig-Zag Structured Baffles.
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: 2026
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              Y: 2026
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