Synthesis, crystal structure elucidation, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and computational studies of a novel phosphite [Na2Zn(HPO3)2 3H2O].

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Title: Synthesis, crystal structure elucidation, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and computational studies of a novel phosphite [Na2Zn(HPO3)2 3H2O].
Authors: Zerrouk, Mohammed1 (AUTHOR), Er-rajy, Mohammed2 (AUTHOR), Poupon, Morgane3 (AUTHOR), Dusek, Michal3 (AUTHOR), Ouarsal, Rachid1 (AUTHOR), Lachkar, Mohammed1 (AUTHOR), El Bali, Brahim1 (AUTHOR) b_elbali@yahoo.com
Source: Journal of Molecular Structure. Oct2026, Vol. 1373, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Crystal structure, Density functional theory, Intermolecular interactions, Phosphites, X-ray diffraction, Thermal analysis
Abstract: • [Na 2 Zn(HPO 3) 2 ·3H 2 O] is newly reported. • X-ray single crystal structure of the complex have been determined and the complex belongs to triclinic crystal system with space group (P 1 ¯). • DFT study verifies the structural parameters of the prepared complex and also to identify the reactive sites of [Na 2 Zn(HPO 3) 2 ·3H 2 O]. • Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal have been determined to identify the different type of interactions prevailing in the crystal. Chemical synthesis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and theoretical methods (DFT study, HSA, ESP, and NCI) were used to elucidate the structural, electronic, and intermolecular properties of the new zinc phosphite, [Na 2 Zn(HPO 3) 2 ·3H 2 O]. It crystallizes in the triclinic system (P 1 ¯), Z = 2 with the cell parameters a = 7.6343 (4) Å, b = 7.6597 (4) Å, c = 8.4340 (5) Å, α= 80.327 (5), β= 75.397 (5) °, γ= 79.279 (4) °, V = 465.11 (5) Å3. The tetrahedral HPO 3 and ZnO 4 share corners to form chains along the a -axis, which interact via an intricate network of hydrogen bonds. The compound was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal analysis (TGA–DTA). The former confirmed the presence of phosphite groups and coordinated water molecules through their characteristic vibrational bands, while the latter demonstrated that the compound remains stable up to 98 °C, followed by a mass loss attributed to dehydration. The intermolecular interaction features were analyzed by Hirshfeld Surface analysis. The results indicate that this structure is stabilized by strong O–H···H–O interactions and also considerable H–H contacts. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed to evaluate the crystal's chemical reactivity and electronic properties. The energy gap of the newly synthesized zinc phosphite is 4.978 eV. Furthermore, the molecular electrostatic potential (ESP) map was used to depict the electron density distribution and reactive sites. Furthermore, Non-Covalent Interaction (NCI) analysis was conducted to characterize the weak intermolecular interactions that contribute to the formation and stabilization of the crystal packing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Molecular Structure is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Synthesis, crystal structure elucidation, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and computational studies of a novel phosphite [Na2Zn(HPO3)2 3H2O].
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zerrouk%2C+Mohammed%22">Zerrouk, Mohammed</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Er-rajy%2C+Mohammed%22">Er-rajy, Mohammed</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Poupon%2C+Morgane%22">Poupon, Morgane</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dusek%2C+Michal%22">Dusek, Michal</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ouarsal%2C+Rachid%22">Ouarsal, Rachid</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lachkar%2C+Mohammed%22">Lachkar, Mohammed</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El+Bali%2C+Brahim%22">El Bali, Brahim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> b_elbali@yahoo.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Molecular+Structure%22">Journal of Molecular Structure</searchLink>. Oct2026, Vol. 1373, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crystal+structure%22">Crystal structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Density+functional+theory%22">Density functional theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intermolecular+interactions%22">Intermolecular interactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phosphites%22">Phosphites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+diffraction%22">X-ray diffraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+analysis%22">Thermal analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: • [Na 2 Zn(HPO 3) 2 ·3H 2 O] is newly reported. • X-ray single crystal structure of the complex have been determined and the complex belongs to triclinic crystal system with space group (P 1 ¯). • DFT study verifies the structural parameters of the prepared complex and also to identify the reactive sites of [Na 2 Zn(HPO 3) 2 ·3H 2 O]. • Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal have been determined to identify the different type of interactions prevailing in the crystal. Chemical synthesis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and theoretical methods (DFT study, HSA, ESP, and NCI) were used to elucidate the structural, electronic, and intermolecular properties of the new zinc phosphite, [Na 2 Zn(HPO 3) 2 ·3H 2 O]. It crystallizes in the triclinic system (P 1 ¯), Z = 2 with the cell parameters a = 7.6343 (4) Å, b = 7.6597 (4) Å, c = 8.4340 (5) Å, α= 80.327 (5), β= 75.397 (5) °, γ= 79.279 (4) °, V = 465.11 (5) Å3. The tetrahedral HPO 3 and ZnO 4 share corners to form chains along the a -axis, which interact via an intricate network of hydrogen bonds. The compound was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermal analysis (TGA–DTA). The former confirmed the presence of phosphite groups and coordinated water molecules through their characteristic vibrational bands, while the latter demonstrated that the compound remains stable up to 98 °C, followed by a mass loss attributed to dehydration. The intermolecular interaction features were analyzed by Hirshfeld Surface analysis. The results indicate that this structure is stabilized by strong O–H···H–O interactions and also considerable H–H contacts. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed to evaluate the crystal's chemical reactivity and electronic properties. The energy gap of the newly synthesized zinc phosphite is 4.978 eV. Furthermore, the molecular electrostatic potential (ESP) map was used to depict the electron density distribution and reactive sites. Furthermore, Non-Covalent Interaction (NCI) analysis was conducted to characterize the weak intermolecular interactions that contribute to the formation and stabilization of the crystal packing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Molecular Structure is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2026.146722
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Crystal structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Density functional theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intermolecular interactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phosphites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: X-ray diffraction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal analysis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Synthesis, crystal structure elucidation, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and computational studies of a novel phosphite [Na2Zn(HPO3)2 3H2O].
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            NameFull: Zerrouk, Mohammed
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            NameFull: Er-rajy, Mohammed
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            NameFull: Dusek, Michal
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            NameFull: Ouarsal, Rachid
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            NameFull: Lachkar, Mohammed
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            NameFull: El Bali, Brahim
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            – D: 16
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 1373
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