Optimisation of wastewater biological denitrification based on mathematical simulation.

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Title: Optimisation of wastewater biological denitrification based on mathematical simulation.
Authors: Li, Xiaoxia1 (AUTHOR) xiaoxia-li@outlook.com, Liang, Peng2 (AUTHOR), Chen, Guolin3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Environmental Engineering & Science. 2026, Vol. 21 Issue 3, p184-196. 13p.
Subjects: Denitrification, Bioelectrochemistry, Water quality monitoring, Computer simulation, Microbiological chemistry, Nitrogen removal (Sewage purification), Wastewater treatment, Electrochemical electrodes
Abstract: With increasing urbanisation and industrial activity, municipal wastewater treatment faces growing challenges, particularly in nitrogen removal. This study developed a bioelectrochemical system to enhance microbial activity and nitrogen removal pathways through electrochemical properties. A mathematical evaluation model was constructed, and experiments were conducted to analyse the effects of electrochemical characteristics, dissolved oxygen levels, and carbon/nitrogen ratios on nitrogen migration, conversion, and removal. Results showed that applying a power supply shortened the domestication time of nitrifying bacteria and improved nitrogen removal efficiency. Under high dissolved oxygen conditions (4.5–5.5 mg/l) with applied voltage, NO 3−-N removal reached 73.72%. At a high carbon/nitrogen ratio of 8, removal increased to 89.63%. With 0.2 V constant power, high dissolved oxygen, and a high carbon/nitrogen ratio, NO 3−-N levels dropped to nearly 0 mg/l, achieving a total nitrogen removal rate of ≈99%. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed bioelectrochemical denitrification method, offering a new technological approach for municipal wastewater treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Environmental Engineering & Science is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Optimisation of wastewater biological denitrification based on mathematical simulation.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Xiaoxia%22">Li, Xiaoxia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiaoxia-li@outlook.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang%2C+Peng%22">Liang, Peng</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Guolin%22">Chen, Guolin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering+%26+Science%22">Journal of Environmental Engineering & Science</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 21 Issue 3, p184-196. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Denitrification%22">Denitrification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bioelectrochemistry%22">Bioelectrochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+quality+monitoring%22">Water quality monitoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbiological+chemistry%22">Microbiological chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nitrogen+removal+%28Sewage+purification%29%22">Nitrogen removal (Sewage purification)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wastewater+treatment%22">Wastewater treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+electrodes%22">Electrochemical electrodes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: With increasing urbanisation and industrial activity, municipal wastewater treatment faces growing challenges, particularly in nitrogen removal. This study developed a bioelectrochemical system to enhance microbial activity and nitrogen removal pathways through electrochemical properties. A mathematical evaluation model was constructed, and experiments were conducted to analyse the effects of electrochemical characteristics, dissolved oxygen levels, and carbon/nitrogen ratios on nitrogen migration, conversion, and removal. Results showed that applying a power supply shortened the domestication time of nitrifying bacteria and improved nitrogen removal efficiency. Under high dissolved oxygen conditions (4.5–5.5 mg/l) with applied voltage, NO 3−-N removal reached 73.72%. At a high carbon/nitrogen ratio of 8, removal increased to 89.63%. With 0.2 V constant power, high dissolved oxygen, and a high carbon/nitrogen ratio, NO 3−-N levels dropped to nearly 0 mg/l, achieving a total nitrogen removal rate of ≈99%. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed bioelectrochemical denitrification method, offering a new technological approach for municipal wastewater treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Environmental Engineering & Science is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1680/jenes.25.00072
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 184
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Denitrification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bioelectrochemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water quality monitoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microbiological chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nitrogen removal (Sewage purification)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wastewater treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical electrodes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Optimisation of wastewater biological denitrification based on mathematical simulation.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Xiaoxia
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Liang, Peng
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Guolin
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 21
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              Value: 3
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Environmental Engineering & Science
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