p-y Formulations from Elastoplastic Finite-Element Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: p-y Formulations from Elastoplastic Finite-Element Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles.
Authors: Wang, Yao1 (AUTHOR), Salgado, Rodrigo2 (AUTHOR) rodrigo@ecn.purdue.edu, Prezzi, Monica3 (AUTHOR) mprezzi@ecn.purdue.edu
Source: Journal of Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering. Sep2026, Vol. 152 Issue 9, p1-19. 19p.
Subjects: Finite element method, Clay soils, Building foundations, Eccentric loads, Bored piles, Soil-structure interaction
Abstract: The p-y method has commonly been used in the design of laterally loaded piles. The results of a p-y analysis are highly dependent on the p-y curves or relationships used in the analysis. Since the p-y curves routinely used in p-y analyses had been traditionally derived empirically from data obtained from a limited number of lateral pile load tests and in situ test data, the domain of applicability of the p-y method would necessarily be limited. An alternative path for p-y curve development is to obtain them from realistic numerical analyses, an approach explored in this study. This paper presents the results of a series of three-dimensional finite-element analyses of single piles in uniform soil profiles of sand and clay using advanced two-surface-plasticity constitutive models. The analyses were performed for different values of pile diameter, pile length, and lateral load eccentricity. For sand, we considered various values of relative density. We extracted p-y curves from the simulation results and studied the factors that would be expected to have an impact on the p-y curves: relative density, soil type, pile diameter, load eccentricity, and depth to the water table. The analyses were validated against load test results. Based on these analyses, we propose a new set of p-y relationships that can be used for sand or clay in the design of laterally loaded piles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 195380261
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: p-y Formulations from Elastoplastic Finite-Element Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yao%22">Wang, Yao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salgado%2C+Rodrigo%22">Salgado, Rodrigo</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rodrigo@ecn.purdue.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prezzi%2C+Monica%22">Prezzi, Monica</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mprezzi@ecn.purdue.edu</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Geotechnical+%26+Geoenvironmental+Engineering%22">Journal of Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering</searchLink>. Sep2026, Vol. 152 Issue 9, p1-19. 19p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clay+soils%22">Clay soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building+foundations%22">Building foundations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eccentric+loads%22">Eccentric loads</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bored+piles%22">Bored piles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil-structure+interaction%22">Soil-structure interaction</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The p-y method has commonly been used in the design of laterally loaded piles. The results of a p-y analysis are highly dependent on the p-y curves or relationships used in the analysis. Since the p-y curves routinely used in p-y analyses had been traditionally derived empirically from data obtained from a limited number of lateral pile load tests and in situ test data, the domain of applicability of the p-y method would necessarily be limited. An alternative path for p-y curve development is to obtain them from realistic numerical analyses, an approach explored in this study. This paper presents the results of a series of three-dimensional finite-element analyses of single piles in uniform soil profiles of sand and clay using advanced two-surface-plasticity constitutive models. The analyses were performed for different values of pile diameter, pile length, and lateral load eccentricity. For sand, we considered various values of relative density. We extracted p-y curves from the simulation results and studied the factors that would be expected to have an impact on the p-y curves: relative density, soil type, pile diameter, load eccentricity, and depth to the water table. The analyses were validated against load test results. Based on these analyses, we propose a new set of p-y relationships that can be used for sand or clay in the design of laterally loaded piles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering is the property of American Society of Civil Engineers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=195380261
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1061/JGGEFK.GTENG-13864
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clay soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Building foundations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eccentric loads
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bored piles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil-structure interaction
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: p-y Formulations from Elastoplastic Finite-Element Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wang, Yao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Salgado, Rodrigo
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Prezzi, Monica
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10900241
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 152
            – Type: issue
              Value: 9
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering
              Type: main
ResultId 1