Optimized Planar Spiral Coil Design for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer in Implantable Medical Devices †.

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Title: Optimized Planar Spiral Coil Design for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer in Implantable Medical Devices †.
Authors: Zhao, Weicheng1 (AUTHOR), Xie, Yufeng1 (AUTHOR), Chen, Zhiyuan1 (AUTHOR) chen_zy@fudan.edu.cn
Source: Energies (19961073). Jul2026, Vol. 19 Issue 13, p3082. 17p.
Subjects: Wireless power transmission, Artificial implants, Electromagnets, Magnetic flux density, Applied sciences, Radio frequency
Abstract: This paper presents a five-coil array integrated wireless power transfer (WPT) system designed for implantable medical devices. The proposed structure features a collaborative design of driving and radiating coils, where each driving coil excites its corresponding radiating coil to emit power. All coil units are precisely tuned to operate at the 13.56 MHz ISM band. The unique array configuration generates a highly uniform magnetic field distribution within the target area, enabling excellent tolerance to lateral misalignment. System analysis based on scattering parameters (S-parameters) confirms the design's outstanding power transfer efficiency at the operating frequency. By integrating the five-coil array onto a double-layer printed circuit board, the system achieves the miniaturization and high integration level required for implantable applications. The experimental results demonstrate that the system reaches a maximum transfer efficiency of 55% under ideal alignment conditions (with a transfer distance of 10–20 mm). Notably, even with a lateral displacement of 5–10 mm at a 10 mm transfer distance, the system maintains stable performance, with efficiency consistently exceeding 50%. These results validate the system's capability for reliable and efficient wireless power delivery in clinical settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 195441208
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Optimized Planar Spiral Coil Design for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer in Implantable Medical Devices †.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Weicheng%22">Zhao, Weicheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Yufeng%22">Xie, Yufeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Zhiyuan%22">Chen, Zhiyuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> chen_zy@fudan.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 19 Issue 13, p3082. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+power+transmission%22">Wireless power transmission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+implants%22">Artificial implants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnets%22">Electromagnets</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+flux+density%22">Magnetic flux density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Applied+sciences%22">Applied sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radio+frequency%22">Radio frequency</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This paper presents a five-coil array integrated wireless power transfer (WPT) system designed for implantable medical devices. The proposed structure features a collaborative design of driving and radiating coils, where each driving coil excites its corresponding radiating coil to emit power. All coil units are precisely tuned to operate at the 13.56 MHz ISM band. The unique array configuration generates a highly uniform magnetic field distribution within the target area, enabling excellent tolerance to lateral misalignment. System analysis based on scattering parameters (S-parameters) confirms the design's outstanding power transfer efficiency at the operating frequency. By integrating the five-coil array onto a double-layer printed circuit board, the system achieves the miniaturization and high integration level required for implantable applications. The experimental results demonstrate that the system reaches a maximum transfer efficiency of 55% under ideal alignment conditions (with a transfer distance of 10–20 mm). Notably, even with a lateral displacement of 5–10 mm at a 10 mm transfer distance, the system maintains stable performance, with efficiency consistently exceeding 50%. These results validate the system's capability for reliable and efficient wireless power delivery in clinical settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19133082
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 3082
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wireless power transmission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial implants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electromagnets
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnetic flux density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Applied sciences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radio frequency
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Optimized Planar Spiral Coil Design for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer in Implantable Medical Devices †.
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            NameFull: Zhao, Weicheng
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            NameFull: Xie, Yufeng
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          Name:
            NameFull: Chen, Zhiyuan
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 13
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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