APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, X., & David, I. (2026). AI simulation by digital twins: Systematic survey, reference framework, and mapping to a standardized architecture. Software & Systems Modeling, 25(3), 731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-025-01306-0

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Xiaoran, and Istvan David. "AI Simulation by Digital Twins: Systematic Survey, Reference Framework, and Mapping to a Standardized Architecture." Software & Systems Modeling 25, no. 3 (2026): 731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-025-01306-0.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Xiaoran, and Istvan David. "AI Simulation by Digital Twins: Systematic Survey, Reference Framework, and Mapping to a Standardized Architecture." Software & Systems Modeling, vol. 25, no. 3, 2026, p. 731, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-025-01306-0.