Microbiological effects of olive mill waste addition to substrates for Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivation

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Title: Microbiological effects of olive mill waste addition to substrates for Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivation
Authors: Soler-Rivas, Cristina1 Cristina.soler@uam.es, García-Rosado, Ana1, Polonia, Isabel2, Junca-Blanch, Gemma1, Marín, Francisco R.3, Wichers, Harry J.1
Source: International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. Jan2006, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p37-44. 8p.
Subjects: Olive oil, Pleurotus, Mushrooms, Pseudomonas, Research
Abstract: Abstract: When olive mill wastes (OMWs) and vegetation waters (VWs) obtained during the manufacture of olive oil were added as substrate supplements for the cultivation of Pleurotus pulmonarius the material modified growth of the mushroom and the endemic microbiota of the substrate, in particular the mushroom-pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas tolaasii, which is responsible for bacterial blotch disease in mushrooms. VW addition to substrates, at up to 30% (v/w), did not interfere with mycelial growth, but inhibited fruit body formation. Supplementation at up to 10% did not inhibit pinhead appearance and reduced Ps. tolaasii-related symptoms. In an attempt to identify the compounds responsible for the observed reduction of symptoms, products of acidic, basic or enzymic hydrolysis of oleuropein, together with OMW ethyl acetate extracts and several single compounds, were studied. OMW ethyl acetate extracts and hydroxytyrosol inhibited Ps. tolaasii growth, but did not show bactericidal activity. Only 4-methylcatechol and catechol were effective as bactericides against Ps. tolaasii (minimum biocidal concentration 5 and 10mM, respectively). Such concentrations were not reached if the wastes were added at 10% v/w; at such levels growth of the bacteria will only be inhibited, not eliminated completely. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Microbiological effects of olive mill waste addition to substrates for Pleurotus pulmonarius cultivation
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soler-Rivas%2C+Cristina%22">Soler-Rivas, Cristina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> Cristina.soler@uam.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Rosado%2C+Ana%22">García-Rosado, Ana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Polonia%2C+Isabel%22">Polonia, Isabel</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Junca-Blanch%2C+Gemma%22">Junca-Blanch, Gemma</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marín%2C+Francisco+R%2E%22">Marín, Francisco R.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wichers%2C+Harry+J%2E%22">Wichers, Harry J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Biodeterioration+%26+Biodegradation%22">International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation</searchLink>. Jan2006, Vol. 57 Issue 1, p37-44. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Olive+oil%22">Olive oil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pleurotus%22">Pleurotus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mushrooms%22">Mushrooms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pseudomonas%22">Pseudomonas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: When olive mill wastes (OMWs) and vegetation waters (VWs) obtained during the manufacture of olive oil were added as substrate supplements for the cultivation of Pleurotus pulmonarius the material modified growth of the mushroom and the endemic microbiota of the substrate, in particular the mushroom-pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas tolaasii, which is responsible for bacterial blotch disease in mushrooms. VW addition to substrates, at up to 30% (v/w), did not interfere with mycelial growth, but inhibited fruit body formation. Supplementation at up to 10% did not inhibit pinhead appearance and reduced Ps. tolaasii-related symptoms. In an attempt to identify the compounds responsible for the observed reduction of symptoms, products of acidic, basic or enzymic hydrolysis of oleuropein, together with OMW ethyl acetate extracts and several single compounds, were studied. OMW ethyl acetate extracts and hydroxytyrosol inhibited Ps. tolaasii growth, but did not show bactericidal activity. Only 4-methylcatechol and catechol were effective as bactericides against Ps. tolaasii (minimum biocidal concentration 5 and 10mM, respectively). Such concentrations were not reached if the wastes were added at 10% v/w; at such levels growth of the bacteria will only be inhibited, not eliminated completely. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2005.10.007
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Olive oil
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pleurotus
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      – SubjectFull: Mushrooms
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              Text: Jan2006
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