Mobile Interaction Behavior Analysis for Optimizing Learning Engagement Prediction in Higher Education.

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Title: Mobile Interaction Behavior Analysis for Optimizing Learning Engagement Prediction in Higher Education.
Authors: Mengnan Li1 limengnan790929@163.com
Source: International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. 2026, Vol. 20 Issue 16, p104-117. 14p.
Subjects: Mobile learning, Student engagement, Transformer models, Intelligent tutoring systems, Higher education, Multisensor data fusion, Behavioral assessment
Abstract: Mobile terminals serve as the primary carriers of self-directed mobile learning among university students. Interaction data generated from these terminals can authentically reflect learners' dynamic engagement levels. Existing research, however, inadequately accommodates the non-uniform temporal characteristics of behavioral sequences, struggles to capture long-range dependencies, suffers from poor fusion quality of heterogeneous features, and exhibits limited model interpretability--thereby hindering practical deployment in instructional intervention contexts. To address these issues, a unified framework for behavioral analysis and engagement prediction was proposed. Relying on non-intrusive sensing techniques, multimodal learning behavior data were collected, and learning engagement was quantified through the fusion of subjective and objective evaluation metrics. Temporal behavioral topological associations were uncovered by constructing horizontal visibility graphs integrated with a graph attention network. A cross-modal attention mechanism was employed to adaptively fuse multi-source heterogeneous features, while multitask learning was introduced to enhance model generalization, enabling accurate prediction of learning engagement trajectories. Furthermore, a gradient-weighted attribution strategy was incorporated to identify key influencing factors, and a mobile intervention mechanism was designed to optimize learners' behavioral states. This study provides a technical reference for mobile learning behavior mining, learning state prediction, and the development of intelligent educational applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies is the property of International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Mobile Interaction Behavior Analysis for Optimizing Learning Engagement Prediction in Higher Education.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mengnan+Li%22">Mengnan Li</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> limengnan790929@163.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Interactive+Mobile+Technologies%22">International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 20 Issue 16, p104-117. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mobile+learning%22">Mobile learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+engagement%22">Student engagement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transformer+models%22">Transformer models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligent+tutoring+systems%22">Intelligent tutoring systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education%22">Higher education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multisensor+data+fusion%22">Multisensor data fusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavioral+assessment%22">Behavioral assessment</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Mobile terminals serve as the primary carriers of self-directed mobile learning among university students. Interaction data generated from these terminals can authentically reflect learners' dynamic engagement levels. Existing research, however, inadequately accommodates the non-uniform temporal characteristics of behavioral sequences, struggles to capture long-range dependencies, suffers from poor fusion quality of heterogeneous features, and exhibits limited model interpretability--thereby hindering practical deployment in instructional intervention contexts. To address these issues, a unified framework for behavioral analysis and engagement prediction was proposed. Relying on non-intrusive sensing techniques, multimodal learning behavior data were collected, and learning engagement was quantified through the fusion of subjective and objective evaluation metrics. Temporal behavioral topological associations were uncovered by constructing horizontal visibility graphs integrated with a graph attention network. A cross-modal attention mechanism was employed to adaptively fuse multi-source heterogeneous features, while multitask learning was introduced to enhance model generalization, enabling accurate prediction of learning engagement trajectories. Furthermore, a gradient-weighted attribution strategy was incorporated to identify key influencing factors, and a mobile intervention mechanism was designed to optimize learners' behavioral states. This study provides a technical reference for mobile learning behavior mining, learning state prediction, and the development of intelligent educational applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies is the property of International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3991/ijim.v20i16.62749
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 104
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mobile learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student engagement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transformer models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intelligent tutoring systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multisensor data fusion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavioral assessment
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      – TitleFull: Mobile Interaction Behavior Analysis for Optimizing Learning Engagement Prediction in Higher Education.
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              M: 08
              Text: 2026
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              Y: 2026
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