Synthesis and Comparative Electrochemical Evaluation of Polymer Cobalt Phthalocyanine and SWCNT-Modified Composite as High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries.

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Title: Synthesis and Comparative Electrochemical Evaluation of Polymer Cobalt Phthalocyanine and SWCNT-Modified Composite as High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries.
Authors: Channabasavana Hundi Puttaningaiah, Keshavananda Prabhu1 (AUTHOR), Chikkabasur Kumbara, Ashwini2 (AUTHOR), Hur, Jaehyun1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Polymers (20734360). Aug2026, Vol. 18 Issue 16, p1936. 16p.
Subjects: Anodes, Lithium-ion batteries, Negative electrode, Electrochemical analysis, Composite materials, Single walled carbon nanotubes, Nanostructured materials
Abstract: The development of high-performance anode materials remains a key challenge for advancing lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology. In this work, an oxy-bridged polymer cobalt phthalocyanine (Poly-CoPc) and its single-walled carbon nanotube-modified composite (Poly-CoPc/SWCNT) were successfully synthesized and systematically investigated as potential anode materials. The structural, chemical, and morphological properties of the materials were thoroughly characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Morphological studies demonstrated a uniform dispersion of Poly-CoPc over the SWCNT network, leading to an interconnected conductive structure with enhanced surface area. Electrochemical performance was evaluated and compared with pristine Poly-CoPc. Compared to pristine Poly-CoPc, the Poly-CoPc/SWCNT composite exhibited significantly improved electrochemical behavior, including higher specific capacity, enhanced rate performance, and superior cycling stability. The composite delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 2016 mA g−1 and maintained an excellent reversible capacity of 1047 mA g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g−1. Furthermore, it demonstrated outstanding rate capability, retaining a capacity of 855 mA g−1 at 0.5 A g−1. This enhanced performance is attributed to the synergistic effect between the redox-active Poly-CoPc and the highly conductive SWCNT network, which facilitates efficient electron transport, improves ion diffusion, and stabilizes the electrode structure during cycling. These results highlight that SWCNT-modified Poly-CoPc is a promising candidate for next-generation high-performance LIB anodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Synthesis and Comparative Electrochemical Evaluation of Polymer Cobalt Phthalocyanine and SWCNT-Modified Composite as High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anodes%22">Anodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium-ion+batteries%22">Lithium-ion batteries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Negative+electrode%22">Negative electrode</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+analysis%22">Electrochemical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+materials%22">Composite materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Single+walled+carbon+nanotubes%22">Single walled carbon nanotubes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructured+materials%22">Nanostructured materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The development of high-performance anode materials remains a key challenge for advancing lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology. In this work, an oxy-bridged polymer cobalt phthalocyanine (Poly-CoPc) and its single-walled carbon nanotube-modified composite (Poly-CoPc/SWCNT) were successfully synthesized and systematically investigated as potential anode materials. The structural, chemical, and morphological properties of the materials were thoroughly characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Morphological studies demonstrated a uniform dispersion of Poly-CoPc over the SWCNT network, leading to an interconnected conductive structure with enhanced surface area. Electrochemical performance was evaluated and compared with pristine Poly-CoPc. Compared to pristine Poly-CoPc, the Poly-CoPc/SWCNT composite exhibited significantly improved electrochemical behavior, including higher specific capacity, enhanced rate performance, and superior cycling stability. The composite delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 2016 mA g−1 and maintained an excellent reversible capacity of 1047 mA g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g−1. Furthermore, it demonstrated outstanding rate capability, retaining a capacity of 855 mA g−1 at 0.5 A g−1. This enhanced performance is attributed to the synergistic effect between the redox-active Poly-CoPc and the highly conductive SWCNT network, which facilitates efficient electron transport, improves ion diffusion, and stabilizes the electrode structure during cycling. These results highlight that SWCNT-modified Poly-CoPc is a promising candidate for next-generation high-performance LIB anodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/polym18161936
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1936
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      – SubjectFull: Anodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lithium-ion batteries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Negative electrode
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Composite materials
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      – SubjectFull: Single walled carbon nanotubes
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      – SubjectFull: Nanostructured materials
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Synthesis and Comparative Electrochemical Evaluation of Polymer Cobalt Phthalocyanine and SWCNT-Modified Composite as High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries.
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              Text: Aug2026
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