CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications.

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Title: CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications.
Authors: Schmidt, Sabine1 sabine.schmidt@chuv.hospvd.ch, Felley, Christian2, Meuwly, Jean-Yves1, Schnyder, Pierre1, Denys, Alban1
Source: European Radiology. Mar2006, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p648-660. 13p. 11 Black and White Photographs.
Subjects: Enteroclysis, Intestines, Tomography, Crohn's disease, Intestinal diseases, Bowel obstructions
Abstract: CT enteroclysis (CTE) has been gradually evolving with technical developments of spiral and multidetector row CT technology. It has nowadays become a well-defined imaging modality for the evaluation of various small bowel disorders. Volume challenge of 2L of enteral contrast agent administrated to the small bowel via a nasojejunal catheter ensures luminal distension, the prerequisite for the detection of mural abnormalities, also facilitating the accurate visualization of intraluminal lesions. CT acquisition is centered on small bowel loops, reconstructed in thin axial slices and completed by multiplanar views. Image analysis is essentially done in cine-mode on work-stations. CTE is of particular diagnostic value in intermediate or advanced stages of Cohn's disease, including the depiction of extraintestinal complications. It has become the imaging modality of choice for the localization and characterization of small bowel tumors. The cause and degree of low-grade small bowel obstruction is more readily analyzed with the technique of CTE than conventional CT. Limitations of CTE concern the assessment of pure intestinal motility disorders, superficial mucosal lesions and arteriovenous malformations of the small bowel, which are not consistently visualized. CTE should be selectively used to answer specific questions of the small bowel. It essentially contributes to the diagnostic quality of modern small bowel imaging, and therefore deserves an established, well-defined place among the other available techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Radiology%22">European Radiology</searchLink>. Mar2006, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p648-660. 13p. 11 Black and White Photographs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enteroclysis%22">Enteroclysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intestines%22">Intestines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tomography%22">Tomography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crohn's+disease%22">Crohn's disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intestinal+diseases%22">Intestinal diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bowel+obstructions%22">Bowel obstructions</searchLink>
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  Data: CT enteroclysis (CTE) has been gradually evolving with technical developments of spiral and multidetector row CT technology. It has nowadays become a well-defined imaging modality for the evaluation of various small bowel disorders. Volume challenge of 2L of enteral contrast agent administrated to the small bowel via a nasojejunal catheter ensures luminal distension, the prerequisite for the detection of mural abnormalities, also facilitating the accurate visualization of intraluminal lesions. CT acquisition is centered on small bowel loops, reconstructed in thin axial slices and completed by multiplanar views. Image analysis is essentially done in cine-mode on work-stations. CTE is of particular diagnostic value in intermediate or advanced stages of Cohn's disease, including the depiction of extraintestinal complications. It has become the imaging modality of choice for the localization and characterization of small bowel tumors. The cause and degree of low-grade small bowel obstruction is more readily analyzed with the technique of CTE than conventional CT. Limitations of CTE concern the assessment of pure intestinal motility disorders, superficial mucosal lesions and arteriovenous malformations of the small bowel, which are not consistently visualized. CTE should be selectively used to answer specific questions of the small bowel. It essentially contributes to the diagnostic quality of modern small bowel imaging, and therefore deserves an established, well-defined place among the other available techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00330-005-0005-4
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Enteroclysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intestines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tomography
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      – SubjectFull: Crohn's disease
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              Text: Mar2006
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