Identification technique for impulsive seismic motions based on the combination of EAMRCM and SVM.

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Title: Identification technique for impulsive seismic motions based on the combination of EAMRCM and SVM.
Authors: Liang, Mingshi1 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Liqiang1 (AUTHOR) jianglq2019@csu.edu.cn, Zhang, Jin2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Xiang2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Advances in Structural Engineering. Oct2026, Vol. 29 Issue 14, p2860-2874. 15p.
Subjects: Support vector machines, Time-frequency analysis, Signal processing, Principal components analysis
Abstract: This study proposes a novel method for identifying impulsive seismic motions by integrating the Enhanced Adaptive Multi-Resolution Chirplet Method (EAMRCM) with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. EAMRCM provides refined time-frequency representations that effectively extract intricate pulse characteristics from near-fault seismic motion records, thereby enhancing both the accuracy and robustness of the extraction process. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed to distill key features from the seismic data, which is subsequently coupled with an SVM classifier to automatically distinguish between impulsive and non-impulsive events. Compared to existing approaches, the proposed method effectively adapts to complex seismic motion patterns, significantly reduces manual intervention, and enhances both automation and classification accuracy. Simulation tests performed in MATLAB demonstrate that this approach markedly improves the identification accuracy for impulsive seismic events, offering a novel tool and methodological foundation for seismic analysis and disaster mitigation engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Identification technique for impulsive seismic motions based on the combination of EAMRCM and SVM.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang%2C+Mingshi%22">Liang, Mingshi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Liqiang%22">Jiang, Liqiang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jianglq2019@csu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Jin%22">Zhang, Jin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Xiang%22">Liu, Xiang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Advances+in+Structural+Engineering%22">Advances in Structural Engineering</searchLink>. Oct2026, Vol. 29 Issue 14, p2860-2874. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Support+vector+machines%22">Support vector machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time-frequency+analysis%22">Time-frequency analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal+processing%22">Signal processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Principal+components+analysis%22">Principal components analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study proposes a novel method for identifying impulsive seismic motions by integrating the Enhanced Adaptive Multi-Resolution Chirplet Method (EAMRCM) with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. EAMRCM provides refined time-frequency representations that effectively extract intricate pulse characteristics from near-fault seismic motion records, thereby enhancing both the accuracy and robustness of the extraction process. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed to distill key features from the seismic data, which is subsequently coupled with an SVM classifier to automatically distinguish between impulsive and non-impulsive events. Compared to existing approaches, the proposed method effectively adapts to complex seismic motion patterns, significantly reduces manual intervention, and enhances both automation and classification accuracy. Simulation tests performed in MATLAB demonstrate that this approach markedly improves the identification accuracy for impulsive seismic events, offering a novel tool and methodological foundation for seismic analysis and disaster mitigation engineering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/13694332251399294
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time-frequency analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Signal processing
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      – SubjectFull: Principal components analysis
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      – TitleFull: Identification technique for impulsive seismic motions based on the combination of EAMRCM and SVM.
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              Text: Oct2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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