Are the double-peaks in solar indices during solar maxima of cycle 23 reflected in ionospheric foF2?

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Title: Are the double-peaks in solar indices during solar maxima of cycle 23 reflected in ionospheric foF2?
Authors: Kane, R.P.1 kane@dge.inpe.br
Source: Journal of Atmospheric & Solar-Terrestrial Physics. May2006, Vol. 68 Issue 8, p877-880. 4p.
Subjects: Solar activity, Atmospheric temperature standard deviations, Ionosphere, Solar cycle
Abstract: Abstract: The 12-month running means of solar indices indicated that during 2000–2002, all solar indices (including EUV) had two maxima, one near July 2000 and another near end of 2001, but the magnitudes of the second maximum relative to the first maximum were different for different solar indices. For EUV 26–34nm relevant for ionospheric (foF2)2, the second maximum was ∼3% higher than the first maximum. The 12-month running means of (foF2)2 at some mid-latitude locations in both hemispheres showed similar two maxima, but the magnitudes of the second maximum relative to the first maximum were not similar to those of observed solar EUV (∼3%) and were very different at different locations (−3% to +18%). Even on the solar cycle time scale (solar minimum to solar maximum), changes of (foF2)2 at different locations were not alike (factors of 3.1–4.5). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Journal of Atmospheric & Solar-Terrestrial Physics is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Are the double-peaks in solar indices during solar maxima of cycle 23 reflected in ionospheric foF2?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kane%2C+R%2EP%2E%22">Kane, R.P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> kane@dge.inpe.br</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Atmospheric+%26+Solar-Terrestrial+Physics%22">Journal of Atmospheric & Solar-Terrestrial Physics</searchLink>. May2006, Vol. 68 Issue 8, p877-880. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+activity%22">Solar activity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+temperature+standard+deviations%22">Atmospheric temperature standard deviations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ionosphere%22">Ionosphere</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cycle%22">Solar cycle</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: The 12-month running means of solar indices indicated that during 2000–2002, all solar indices (including EUV) had two maxima, one near July 2000 and another near end of 2001, but the magnitudes of the second maximum relative to the first maximum were different for different solar indices. For EUV 26–34nm relevant for ionospheric (foF2)2, the second maximum was ∼3% higher than the first maximum. The 12-month running means of (foF2)2 at some mid-latitude locations in both hemispheres showed similar two maxima, but the magnitudes of the second maximum relative to the first maximum were not similar to those of observed solar EUV (∼3%) and were very different at different locations (−3% to +18%). Even on the solar cycle time scale (solar minimum to solar maximum), changes of (foF2)2 at different locations were not alike (factors of 3.1–4.5). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Atmospheric & Solar-Terrestrial Physics is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.02.003
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 877
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Solar activity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric temperature standard deviations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ionosphere
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar cycle
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Are the double-peaks in solar indices during solar maxima of cycle 23 reflected in ionospheric foF2?
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              M: 05
              Text: May2006
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              Y: 2006
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              Value: 68
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Atmospheric & Solar-Terrestrial Physics
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