Characteristics of biological tissue equivalent phantoms applied to UWB communications.

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Title: Characteristics of biological tissue equivalent phantoms applied to UWB communications.
Authors: Takimoto, Takuya1, Onishi, Teruo1,2, Saito, Kazuyuki3, Takahashi, Masaharu3, Uebayashi, Shinji2, Ito, Koichi3
Source: Electronics & Communications in Japan, Part 1: Communications. May2007, Vol. 90 Issue 5, p48-55. 8p. 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 7 Graphs.
Subjects: Ultra-wideband antennas, Tissues -- Models, Time-domain analysis, Imaging phantoms, Electromagnetic waves, Antenna radiation patterns
Abstract: Previously, the authors studied biological tissue equivalent phantoms able to simulate the electrical constants of the human body in the 3- to 6-GHz band in a single composition ratio. Therefore, in this paper, we examined how to study the antenna characteristics using the phantom when extended to a bandwidth including 900 MHz to 3 GHz and 6 to 10 GHz and performed a quantitative study focusing on the electrical constants of the phantom. The result clearly showed hardly any effect of divergence of the phantom's electrical constants from the target values on the antenna input impedance, radiation efficiency, and radiation directivity. Therefore, in the entire ultra-wideband (UWB), this phantom can be accurately evaluated through antenna characteristic measurements and is clearly effective. Furthermore, differences due to the divergence of the phantom's electrical constants from the target values in the entire UWB bandwidth (3 to 10 GHz) are within ±3% for the average local specific absorption rate (SAR) inside the phantom caused by the electromagnetic wave energy radiated from the antenna. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 1, 90(5): 48–55, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ecja.20300 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Electronics & Communications in Japan, Part 1: Communications is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Characteristics of biological tissue equivalent phantoms applied to UWB communications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takimoto%2C+Takuya%22">Takimoto, Takuya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Onishi%2C+Teruo%22">Onishi, Teruo</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saito%2C+Kazuyuki%22">Saito, Kazuyuki</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takahashi%2C+Masaharu%22">Takahashi, Masaharu</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uebayashi%2C+Shinji%22">Uebayashi, Shinji</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ito%2C+Koichi%22">Ito, Koichi</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ultra-wideband+antennas%22">Ultra-wideband antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tissues+--+Models%22">Tissues -- Models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time-domain+analysis%22">Time-domain analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Imaging+phantoms%22">Imaging phantoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnetic+waves%22">Electromagnetic waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antenna+radiation+patterns%22">Antenna radiation patterns</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Previously, the authors studied biological tissue equivalent phantoms able to simulate the electrical constants of the human body in the 3- to 6-GHz band in a single composition ratio. Therefore, in this paper, we examined how to study the antenna characteristics using the phantom when extended to a bandwidth including 900 MHz to 3 GHz and 6 to 10 GHz and performed a quantitative study focusing on the electrical constants of the phantom. The result clearly showed hardly any effect of divergence of the phantom's electrical constants from the target values on the antenna input impedance, radiation efficiency, and radiation directivity. Therefore, in the entire ultra-wideband (UWB), this phantom can be accurately evaluated through antenna characteristic measurements and is clearly effective. Furthermore, differences due to the divergence of the phantom's electrical constants from the target values in the entire UWB bandwidth (3 to 10 GHz) are within ±3% for the average local specific absorption rate (SAR) inside the phantom caused by the electromagnetic wave energy radiated from the antenna. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 1, 90(5): 48–55, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (<URL>www.interscience.wiley.com</URL>). DOI 10.1002/ecja.20300 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Electronics & Communications in Japan, Part 1: Communications is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Characteristics of biological tissue equivalent phantoms applied to UWB communications.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2007
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              Y: 2007
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