Specificity of αA-crystallin binding to destabilized mutants of βB1-crystallin

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Title: Specificity of αA-crystallin binding to destabilized mutants of βB1-crystallin
Authors: Mchaourab, Hassane S. hassane.mchaourab@vanderbilt.edu, Kumar, M. Satish1, Koteiche, Hanane A.1
Source: FEBS Letters. May2007, Vol. 581 Issue 10, p1939-1943. 5p.
Subjects: Developmental biology, Equilibrium, Atmospheric temperature, Biochemistry
Abstract: Abstract: To elucidate the structural and energetic basis of attractive protein interactions in the aging lens, we investigated the binding of destabilized mutants of βB1-crystallin to the lens chaperones, α-crystallins. We show that the mutations enhance the binding affinity to αA- but not αB-crystallin at physiological temperatures. Complex formation disrupts the dimer interface of βB1-crystallin consistent with the binding of a monomer. Binding isotherms obtained at increasing concentrations of βB1-crystallin deviate from a classic binding equilibrium and display cooperative-like behavior. In the context of βB1-crystallin unfolding equilibrium, these characteristics are reflective of the concentration-dependent change in the population of a dimeric intermediate that has low affinity to αA-crystallin. In the lens, where α-crystallin binding sites are not regenerated, this may represent an added mechanism to maintain lens transparency. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of FEBS Letters is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Specificity of αA-crystallin binding to destabilized mutants of βB1-crystallin
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mchaourab%2C+Hassane+S%2E%22">Mchaourab, Hassane S.</searchLink><i> hassane.mchaourab@vanderbilt.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kumar%2C+M%2E+Satish%22">Kumar, M. Satish</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koteiche%2C+Hanane+A%2E%22">Koteiche, Hanane A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22FEBS+Letters%22">FEBS Letters</searchLink>. May2007, Vol. 581 Issue 10, p1939-1943. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+biology%22">Developmental biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Equilibrium%22">Equilibrium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+temperature%22">Atmospheric temperature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biochemistry%22">Biochemistry</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: To elucidate the structural and energetic basis of attractive protein interactions in the aging lens, we investigated the binding of destabilized mutants of βB1-crystallin to the lens chaperones, α-crystallins. We show that the mutations enhance the binding affinity to αA- but not αB-crystallin at physiological temperatures. Complex formation disrupts the dimer interface of βB1-crystallin consistent with the binding of a monomer. Binding isotherms obtained at increasing concentrations of βB1-crystallin deviate from a classic binding equilibrium and display cooperative-like behavior. In the context of βB1-crystallin unfolding equilibrium, these characteristics are reflective of the concentration-dependent change in the population of a dimeric intermediate that has low affinity to αA-crystallin. In the lens, where α-crystallin binding sites are not regenerated, this may represent an added mechanism to maintain lens transparency. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of FEBS Letters is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.04.005
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        StartPage: 1939
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      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric temperature
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      – SubjectFull: Biochemistry
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      – TitleFull: Specificity of αA-crystallin binding to destabilized mutants of βB1-crystallin
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