The effect of fuel composition on flame dynamics

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Title: The effect of fuel composition on flame dynamics
Authors: Hendricks, Adam G. adhendri@umich.edu, Vandsburger, Uri1 uri@vt.edu
Source: Experimental Thermal & Fluid Science. Oct2007, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p126-132. 7p.
Subjects: Chemiluminescence, Absorption, Natural gas, Fuel
Abstract: Abstract: As fuel sources diversify, the gas turbine industry is under increasing pressure to develop fuel-flexible plants, able to use fuels with a variety of compositions from a large range of sources. However, the dynamic characteristics vary considerably with composition, in many cases altering the thermoacoustic stability of the combustor. We compare the flame dynamics, or the response in heat release rate of the flame to acoustic perturbations, of the three major constituents of natural gas: methane, ethane, and propane. The heat release rate is quantified using OH∗ chemiluminescence and product gas temperature. Gas temperature is measured by tracking the absorption of two high-temperature water lines, via Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy. The flame dynamics of the three fuels differ significantly. The changes in flame dynamics due to variations in fuel composition have the potential to have a large effect on the thermoacoustic stability of the combustor. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Experimental Thermal & Fluid Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 26680402
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: The effect of fuel composition on flame dynamics
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hendricks%2C+Adam+G%2E%22">Hendricks, Adam G.</searchLink><i> adhendri@umich.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vandsburger%2C+Uri%22">Vandsburger, Uri</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> uri@vt.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Experimental+Thermal+%26+Fluid+Science%22">Experimental Thermal & Fluid Science</searchLink>. Oct2007, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p126-132. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemiluminescence%22">Chemiluminescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Absorption%22">Absorption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+gas%22">Natural gas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fuel%22">Fuel</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: As fuel sources diversify, the gas turbine industry is under increasing pressure to develop fuel-flexible plants, able to use fuels with a variety of compositions from a large range of sources. However, the dynamic characteristics vary considerably with composition, in many cases altering the thermoacoustic stability of the combustor. We compare the flame dynamics, or the response in heat release rate of the flame to acoustic perturbations, of the three major constituents of natural gas: methane, ethane, and propane. The heat release rate is quantified using OH∗ chemiluminescence and product gas temperature. Gas temperature is measured by tracking the absorption of two high-temperature water lines, via Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy. The flame dynamics of the three fuels differ significantly. The changes in flame dynamics due to variations in fuel composition have the potential to have a large effect on the thermoacoustic stability of the combustor. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Experimental Thermal & Fluid Science is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2007.02.007
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 126
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chemiluminescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Absorption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Natural gas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fuel
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      – TitleFull: The effect of fuel composition on flame dynamics
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              Text: Oct2007
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              Y: 2007
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