Investigation for probabilistic prediction of shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge in the Austrian Alps

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Title: Investigation for probabilistic prediction of shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge in the Austrian Alps
Authors: Liu, Q.1 qian.liu@tugraz.at, Button, E.2, Klima, K.1
Source: Engineering Geology. Oct2007, Vol. 94 Issue 1/2, p103-121. 19p.
Subjects: Clay, Sediments, Multivariate analysis, Statistical correlation
Abstract: Abstract: Geotechnical practice in the Austrian Alps determined that it is difficult to evaluate the shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge associated with thin shear zones because of a lack of undisturbed samples and the high normal stresses required for appropriate shear tests. The objective of this paper is to do a probabilistic prediction of the shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouges through simple geotechnical parameters. The representative clay-rich fault gouge samples were selected from engineering projects. Their characteristics, i.e. water content and density, were simulated through high normal stress consolidation. Then they were sheared under different normal stress with low velocities. Shear test results show that there are four types of shear strength properties, which can be classified by geotechnical parameters. The significance of the parameters for the classification was tested. Using the Stepwise Discriminant Analysis, the best predictors were evaluated from basic soil classification parameters. The probabilistic prediction of shear strength properties was established by the combinations of the best predictors using Bayes''s theorem. This makes the prediction of the shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge in the Austrian Alps easy and practical when sample availability is limited. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Engineering Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Engineering+Geology%22">Engineering Geology</searchLink>. Oct2007, Vol. 94 Issue 1/2, p103-121. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clay%22">Clay</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sediments%22">Sediments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multivariate+analysis%22">Multivariate analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: Geotechnical practice in the Austrian Alps determined that it is difficult to evaluate the shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge associated with thin shear zones because of a lack of undisturbed samples and the high normal stresses required for appropriate shear tests. The objective of this paper is to do a probabilistic prediction of the shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouges through simple geotechnical parameters. The representative clay-rich fault gouge samples were selected from engineering projects. Their characteristics, i.e. water content and density, were simulated through high normal stress consolidation. Then they were sheared under different normal stress with low velocities. Shear test results show that there are four types of shear strength properties, which can be classified by geotechnical parameters. The significance of the parameters for the classification was tested. Using the Stepwise Discriminant Analysis, the best predictors were evaluated from basic soil classification parameters. The probabilistic prediction of shear strength properties was established by the combinations of the best predictors using Bayes''s theorem. This makes the prediction of the shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge in the Austrian Alps easy and practical when sample availability is limited. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering Geology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.08.001
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 103
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      – SubjectFull: Clay
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sediments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Investigation for probabilistic prediction of shear strength properties of clay-rich fault gouge in the Austrian Alps
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            NameFull: Liu, Q.
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            NameFull: Button, E.
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              Text: Oct2007
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              Y: 2007
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              Value: 94
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